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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 129

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे सधर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं परम । पुरुषार्थालागीं ॥ १२९ ॥

"Therefore, perform that which is the right action and which constitutes your duty, for the sake of the ultimate goal."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य / विहित
Proper / Appropriate
आचरतां Verb
Ācaratāṃ
आचरण करताना
While practicing / performing
सधर्म Noun
Sadharma
स्वधर्म / कर्तव्य
Righteous duty
पुरुषार्थालागीं Noun
Puruṣārthālāgīṃ
परम ध्येयासाठी / पुरुषार्थासाठी
For the sake of the ultimate goal

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform only that action which is proper and which constitutes your righteous duty, in order to achieve the supreme goal of life.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of 'Ucita Karma' (Appropriate Action). He advises that one should only engage in actions that are righteous and aligned with one's inherent duty (Swadharma). Performing such duties without attachment to the results is the path to achieving 'Parama Purushartha'—the supreme goal of human life, which is liberation or self-realization.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, an employee should focus on their core responsibilities with integrity. For example, a teacher's 'proper action' is to educate students sincerely. By fulfilling this duty, they contribute to society and achieve personal fulfillment.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna, through Saint Dnyaneshwar's commentary, explains to Arjuna that performing one's natural duty is the only way to attain spiritual perfection.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 47

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं सधर्म । परि फळहेतूचें वर्म । संचरीं नको ॥ ४७ ॥

"Therefore, perform the duty that is appropriate; do it righteously. But do not let the secret motive of seeking results enter your mind."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
Action or duty
सधर्म Adverb
Sadharma
धर्माला अनुसरून
Righteously or according to duty
फळहेतू Noun
Phalahetu
फळाची अपेक्षा
Motive for results
वर्म Noun
Varma
मर्म किंवा गुपित विचार
Secret or essence
संचरीं Verb
Sanchari
प्रवेश करणे किंवा मनात येणे
To enter or dwell

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the duty that is appropriate and righteous. However, do not let the desire for the fruit of that action enter your mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of performing one's prescribed duties without attachment to the results. He suggests that while action is necessary and should be aligned with righteousness (Dharma), the motivation should not be driven by the ego's desire for specific outcomes. By detaching from the 'fruit' of action, an individual remains balanced and free from the psychological burden of success or failure. This is the core of Nishkama Karma.

🎯 Practical Application

Focusing entirely on the quality of your work at your job without constantly worrying about the year-end bonus or promotion allows for better performance and mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the essence of selfless action (Nishkama Karma) to Arjuna, interpreting Krishna's guidance on duty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 94

म्हणोनि मन हें आवरावें । इंद्रियग्रामु जितावा । मग स्थैर्य आपोआप पावे । बुद्धी तुझी ॥ ९४ ॥

"Therefore, control the mind and conquer the group of senses; then your intellect will automatically achieve stability."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
आवरावें Verb
Āvarāvēṃ
आवरले पाहिजे / नियंत्रित करावे
Should be controlled
इंद्रियग्रामु Noun
Indriyagrāmu
इंद्रियांचा समूह
Group of senses
जितावा Verb
Jitāvā
जिंकावा
Should be conquered
स्थैर्य Noun
Sthairya
स्थिरता
Stability
आपोआप Adverb
Āpōāpa
सहजपणे / स्वतःहून
Naturally / Automatically

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should restrain the mind and conquer the senses; then your intellect will naturally attain stability.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that intellectual stability is a prerequisite for self-realization. As long as the mind is restless and the senses are chasing external objects, the intellect cannot remain steady. Just as a reflection in water becomes clear only when the ripples stop, the intellect attains natural stability only when the seeker restrains the mind and conquers the senses. This internal discipline is the foundation of spiritual wisdom.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, to succeed in any task, one must withdraw the mind from distractions like social media or unnecessary entertainment. By mastering the senses, our focus improves, and our decision-making becomes more stable and effective.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna the necessity of controlling the mind and senses to achieve a steady intellect (Sthitaprajna).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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