तरी मी आणि तू। आणि हे नृपनाथ समस्तू। येथ नसू ऐसे नव्हतू। मागांही कधीं॥
"Neither I, nor you, nor these kings, were ever non-existent in the past."
💡 Meaning
It is not that I, you, or these kings did not exist in the past.
तरी मी आणि तू। आणि हे नृपनाथ समस्तू। येथ नसू ऐसे नव्हतू। मागांही कधीं॥
"Neither I, nor you, nor these kings, were ever non-existent in the past."
It is not that I, you, or these kings did not exist in the past.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's words regarding the beginningless nature of the soul. He emphasizes that the soul (Atman) transcends time. The physical forms we see are temporary, but the consciousness within has always existed and will continue to exist. This is the fundamental teaching of Sankhya Yoga to remove the fear of death.
This teaching can be applied to overcome the fear of loss. For example, when facing a major life change, remembering that our core identity is beyond physical circumstances provides stability.
Krishna addresses Arjuna's grief by explaining the concept of the eternal soul.
म्हणौनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥
"Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, practicing them excellently by renouncing the desire for fruit."
Therefore, perform only those actions which are appropriate and righteous, doing them excellently while giving up the desire for results.
Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform actions that are both appropriate (Uchita) and righteous (Vihita). The essence of this teaching is to perform one's duties with excellence but without any attachment to the fruits of those actions. By abandoning 'Phalasha' (the craving for results), the individual remains free from the psychological burden of success or failure, allowing the action to become a path toward spiritual liberation.
In a professional environment, focus on delivering high-quality work as your primary responsibility rather than constantly worrying about a promotion or bonus. This focus on duty leads to excellence and mental peace.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the practical application of Nishkama Karma (selfless action) as taught by Lord Krishna.
यालागीं तो निरिच्छु । सर्वत्र पूर्ण संतोषु । जैसा कां नभःस्पर्शू । वायु तो ॥ २६९ ॥
"Therefore he is desireless, completely satisfied everywhere, just like the wind that touches the sky."
Therefore, he is free from desires and completely satisfied everywhere, just like the wind that moves through the sky without attachment.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of the wind to describe the detached nature of a realized soul. Just as the wind moves freely through space (the sky) without being stained or trapped by what it touches, a wise person lives in the world of objects without being bound by desires. Their contentment is internal and absolute, making them 'Niricchu' (desireless) because they have found the ultimate source of joy within themselves. They interact with the world but remain as free as the breeze.
In daily life, interact with everyone and everything like the wind—be present and perform your duties, but do not let emotional attachments or expectations disturb your inner peace. For example, work hard for a promotion, but don't let the outcome define your happiness.
Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) who remains unattached like the wind while living in the world.