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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 50

म्हणौनि कर्म तरी कीजे । परि तें फळाशा त्यजिजे । जैसें बीज तरी पेरिजे । परि दग्ध करूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform your duties, but let go of the craving for rewards. It is like sowing a seed that has been parched; it fulfills the act of sowing but does not sprout into further bondage."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action or duty
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची इच्छा
Desire for results
त्यजिजे Verb
Tyajije
त्याग करावा
Should be abandoned
बीज Noun
Beej
बी
Seed
पेरिजे Verb
Perije
पेरावे
Should be sown
दग्ध Adjective
Dagdha
भाजलेले किंवा जळलेले
Roasted or burnt

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your actions, but renounce the desire for their fruits. Just as a seed is sown after being roasted so it won't sprout, actions without attachment do not cause bondage.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the core principle of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that one must perform their duties but renounce the attachment to the results. He employs a powerful agricultural metaphor: just as a seed that has been roasted (dagdha) loses its potential to sprout even when sown in fertile soil, an action performed without the desire for fruit loses its power to bind the individual to the cycle of rebirth. Such actions are transformed into 'Akarma' (inaction in action), leading the seeker toward spiritual liberation while they remain active in the world.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the excellence of your task rather than obsessing over the promotion or bonus. This 'roasted seed' approach ensures high-quality work without the anxiety of the outcome.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the technique of performing actions without incurring karmic bondage, using the metaphor of roasted seeds.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 31

ये मे मतमिदं नित्यमनुतिष्ठन्ति मानवाः ।
श्रद्धावन्तोऽनसूयन्तो मुच्यन्ते तेऽपि कर्मभिः ॥

म्हणोनि हे माझे मत । जे अनुष्ठिती सतत ।
श्रद्धावंत मत्सुरहित । अर्जुना गा ॥

"Those who follow My teachings with faith and without envy are also freed from the bondage of karma."

मत Noun
Mata
शिकवण किंवा विचार
Teaching or doctrine
अनुष्ठिती Verb
Anushthiti
आचरण करतात
Practice or follow
सतत Adverb
Satata
नेहमी
Constantly
श्रद्धावंत Adjective
Shraddhavant
पूर्ण विश्वास असलेले
Full of faith
मत्सुरहित Adjective
Matsurahit
द्वेष किंवा मत्सर नसलेले
Without envy or malice
मुच्यन्ते Verb
Muchyante
मुक्त होतात
Are liberated

💡 Meaning

Those who constantly follow My teachings with faith and without envy are also released from the bondage of actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the divine path of selfless action is not just a theory but a way of life. Those seekers who perform their prescribed duties without doubt and with unwavering faith in the Divine's words are never bound by the consequences of their actions. The absence of envy and the strength of faith allow a person to break free from the cycle of birth and death. It is the inner attitude that transforms mundane work into a liberating spiritual practice.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily duties as an offering to the divine without complaining or doubting the process. Example: Working in an office with a sense of service and integrity rather than just focusing on the salary or promotion.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the spiritual benefits for those who follow the path of selfless action with faith.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 15

तैसें सुख आणि दुःख । मानूनि जे सम्यक् । न घेती बाधु देख । द्वंद्वाचा जो ॥

तैसे सुख आणि दुःख । मानूनि जे सम्यक् । न घेती बाधु देख । द्वंद्वाचा जो ॥

"Similarly, he who treats pleasure and pain alike and is not affected by these dualities, is the one who remains steady."

तैसें Adverb
Taisē
त्याप्रमाणे
In that manner
सुख Noun
Sukha
आनंद
Happiness
दुःख Noun
Duḥkha
कष्ट किंवा वेदना
Sorrow or Pain
मानूनि Verb
Mānūni
मानून किंवा समजून
Considering
सम्यक् Adverb
Samyak
समान किंवा योग्य प्रकारे
Equally or properly
बाधु Noun
Bādhu
बाधा किंवा त्रास
Affliction or disturbance
द्वंद्वाचा Noun
Dvandvācā
जोडीचा (सुख-दुःख)
Of the dualities

💡 Meaning

One who treats pleasure and pain as equal and is not disturbed by these dualities is a truly wise person.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balanced mind. He states that a person who treats both pleasure and pain as equal and does not let these dualities affect their inner peace is the one who truly understands the nature of reality. Such a person transcends the limitations of the physical world and becomes eligible for spiritual liberation (Moksha).

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practice staying calm during both success and failure. For example, if you win a competition, don't become arrogant; if you lose, don't become depressed. Maintain your focus on your duty.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the concept of equanimity and how a person should remain unaffected by the dualities of the material world.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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