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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 118

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं सप्रेम । जेणें पाविजे परम । पुरुषार्थु तो ॥ ११८ ॥

"Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate for you, with love; through which the supreme goal of life is attained."

उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
सप्रेम Adverb
Saprema
प्रेमासह किंवा आवडीने
With love or devotion
पाविजे Verb
Pāvije
मिळते किंवा प्राप्त होते
Is attained or reached
परम Adjective
Parama
सर्वोच्च किंवा श्रेष्ठ
Supreme or highest
पुरुषार्थु Noun
Puruṣārthu
जीवनाचे अंतिम ध्येय (मोक्ष)
The ultimate goal of human life

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your rightful duty with love; for by doing so, you shall attain the supreme goal of life.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform their 'Ucita Karma' (rightful duty) with love and devotion. Instead of performing actions mechanically or as a burden, doing them with a sense of love transforms the action into a spiritual practice. This path of selfless and loving action leads a seeker to the 'Parama Purushartha'—the ultimate goal of human life, which is liberation or self-realization. It suggests that the attitude behind the work is more important than the work itself.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, approach your work or studies not as a chore, but with passion and dedication. For example, a doctor treating patients with genuine care and love finds more fulfillment and success than one doing it just for money.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna that performing one's natural duty with love is the path to spiritual liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 273

म्हणोनि विषयांचेनि नांवें । जेथ कानासीही न यावे । ऐसें होइजे स्वभावें । जया वेळीं ॥ २७३ ॥

"Therefore, at that time, one naturally becomes such that even the names of sensory objects do not reach the ears."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
विषयांचेनि Noun
Viṣayāñcēni
विषयांच्या (इंद्रिय सुखांच्या)
Of sensory objects
नांवें Noun
Nānvē
नावाने / नाव सुद्धा
By name
कानासीही Noun
Kānāsīhī
कानावर सुद्धा
Even to the ears
स्वभावें Adverb
Svabhāvē
सहजपणे / नैसर्गिकरीत्या
Naturally
जया Pronoun
Jayā
ज्या
Which / That
वेळीं Noun
Vēḷī
वेळी / काळ
At the time

💡 Meaning

Therefore, when a state is naturally attained where even the names of sensory objects do not reach the ears, that is the mark of steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the pinnacle of sensory control. A person of steady wisdom reaches a state where sensory objects no longer hold any power over them. This detachment is so profound that even hearing the names of worldly pleasures does not trigger any desire or mental agitation. This state is not forced but becomes their natural disposition (Svabhava). It signifies a mind so deeply anchored in the self that external stimuli fail to even register as distractions.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this can be applied as 'deep work' or 'flow state'. For example, when you are so focused on a creative project or study that you don't even notice your phone ringing or people talking nearby, you are practicing a form of this mental steadiness.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna), focusing on total detachment from sensory distractions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 170

म्हणोनि कर्माचें रूप गहन । ओळखावें लागे सज्ञान । जेथ मोहले विचक्षण । म्हणती काय हें ॥

"Therefore, the nature of action is profound; it must be understood by the wise. Even the discerning are deluded here, asking, 'What is this?'"

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
गहन Adjective
Gahan
खोल किंवा कठीण
Profound or deep
सज्ञान Noun
Sajnan
ज्ञानी किंवा शहाणा
Wise or knowledgeable
मोहले Verb
Mohale
भ्रमित झाले किंवा गोंधळले
Deluded or confused
विचक्षण Noun
Vichakshan
विद्वान किंवा चतुर
Learned or discerning
ओळखावें Verb
Olkhave
ओळखावे किंवा समजून घ्यावे
Should recognize or understand

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the nature of action is profound and must be understood by the wise; even the discerning are deluded here and wonder what it truly is.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that the dynamics of action (Karma) are extremely subtle. It is not just about doing or not doing something; it involves understanding the underlying intent and the bondage it creates. Even those who are intellectually sharp often fail to distinguish between right action, wrong action, and inaction. To transcend the cycle of birth and death, one must realize the essence of Karma as taught by the scriptures.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, before taking any significant step, analyze the motive behind it. For example, helping someone should come from genuine compassion rather than a desire for social recognition, as the intent defines the nature of the karma.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna, through Dnyaneshwar's commentary, explains the complexity of understanding the true nature of action (Karma).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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