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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 261

म्हणोनि इंद्रियें दमिजेत । आणि विषयांतें सांडिजेत । तरीच हे स्थिरावत । ऐसें नको ॥ २६१ ॥

"Therefore, do not assume that the mind becomes steady just by suppressing the senses and abandoning objects."

इंद्रियें Noun
indriyē
इंद्रिये
senses
दमिजेत Verb
damijēta
दमन करणे किंवा दाबणे
suppressed or controlled
विषयांतें Noun
viṣayāntē
विषय किंवा उपभोग्य वस्तू
sense objects
सांडिजेत Verb
sāṇḍijēta
सोडून देणे किंवा त्याग करणे
abandoned or left
स्थिरावत Verb
sthirāvata
स्थिर होणे
becoming steady

💡 Meaning

Do not think that the mind becomes steady merely by forcibly suppressing the senses or by physically abandoning sense objects.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar clarifies that mere physical suppression of the senses or the outward abandonment of sensory objects does not lead to a steady intellect. If the internal craving for pleasure remains, the mind continues to be unstable. True stability (Sthitaprajna) is achieved through inner realization and the eradication of attachment, rather than just forceful external restraint.

🎯 Practical Application

If a person goes on a diet but constantly thinks about junk food, it is not true self-control. Real control comes when the desire for unhealthy food naturally diminishes through understanding health.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the nature of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) and warns against superficial renunciation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 92

म्हणोनि विषय हे सर्वथा । न सेविजे पांडुसुता । जे हे दुःखमूळ अनर्था । विरूढले असे ॥ ९२ ॥

"Therefore, O son of Pandu, do not indulge in these sense-objects at all; for they are the very root of misery and the source of all evils."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग
Sense objects
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे / कधीही
In every way / Always
पांडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
अर्जुना (पांडूचा पुत्र)
Arjuna (Son of Pandu)
दुःखमूळ Noun
Dukhamula
दुःखाचे मूळ
Root of misery
अनर्था Noun
Anartha
संकटांना / अनर्थाला
Calamity / Evil
विरूढले Verb
Virudhale
वाढलेले / पसरलेले
Grown / Spread

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not indulge in sensory pleasures at all, for they are the root of all suffering and the source of all calamities.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that sensory pleasures (Vishaya) are the primary source of all human suffering. While they may appear attractive and pleasurable at the onset, they are inherently rooted in misery. He describes them as the 'root of calamity' that grows and spreads within a person's life, leading to spiritual and mental downfall. A wise person (Viveki) recognizes that these pleasures are transient and lead to long-term pain, hence they practice detachment and self-restraint to achieve lasting peace.

🎯 Practical Application

Consider the modern addiction to digital screens or unhealthy habits. They provide instant gratification but lead to long-term health issues and mental fatigue. Practicing moderation and being mindful of our consumption is the practical application of this wisdom.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the deceptive nature of sensory pleasures and advises Arjuna to stay away from them to avoid suffering.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 41

योगसंन्यस्तकर्माणं ज्ञानसंछिन्नसंशयम् । आत्मवन्तं न कर्माणि निबध्नन्ति धनञ्जय ॥

जया कर्माचां ठायीं । संन्यासु योगें जाहला पाहीं । आणि ज्ञानानें संशयाचीं कांहीं । उरली नाहींत मुळें ॥

"One who has renounced actions by Yoga, whose doubts are destroyed by knowledge, and who is poised in the Self, actions do not bind him, O Dhananjaya."

योगसंन्यस्तकर्माणं Adjective
Yoga-sannyasta-karmanam
योगाद्वारे कर्माचा त्याग केलेला
One who has renounced actions through Yoga
ज्ञानसंछिन्नसंशयम् Adjective
Jnana-sanchinna-samshayam
ज्ञानाने संशय नष्ट झालेला
One whose doubts are destroyed by knowledge
आत्मवन्तं Adjective
Atmavantam
आत्मज्ञानी किंवा स्वतःमध्ये स्थिर
Self-possessed or situated in the self
निबध्नन्ति Verb
Nibadhnanti
बांधतात किंवा अडकवतात
Bind or entangle
धनञ्जय Noun
Dhananjaya
अर्जुनाचे एक नाव
Conqueror of wealth (Arjuna)

💡 Meaning

Actions do not bind one who has renounced the fruits of action through Yoga and whose doubts are dispelled by knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elucidates that a seeker who has unified their intellect with the Divine (Yoga) loses attachment to the fruits of action. In the light of self-realization, all doubts and dualities are eradicated. Such a person remains poised in their true Self. Even while performing worldly duties, because the ego of 'doership' is absent, they are not bound by the merits or demerits of their actions. They attain true spiritual freedom.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on the process rather than the outcome. For example, a professional who performs their duty with full dedication but without being obsessed with praise or blame remains mentally free and efficient.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna how a person established in self-knowledge and yoga remains untouched by the bondage of actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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