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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 101

कर्मणो ह्यपि बोद्धव्यं बोद्धव्यं च विकर्मणः । अकर्मणश्च बोद्धव्यं गहना कर्मणो गतिः ॥

म्हणौनि कर्माचें रूप ओळखावें । अकर्माचेंही जाणावें । आणि विकर्माचेंही पाहावें । पूर्णपणें ॥

"Therefore, one should recognize the nature of action, know about inaction, and also observe forbidden action completely."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचें Noun
Karmācēṃ
कर्माचे
of action
रूप Noun
Rūpa
स्वरूप
nature/form
ओळखावें Verb
Oḷakhāvēṃ
ओळखावे / ओळखून घ्यावे
should recognize
अकर्माचें Noun
Akarmācēṃ
अकर्माचे (निष्काम कर्माचे)
of inaction/selfless action
विकर्माचें Noun
Vikarmācēṃ
वाईट किंवा निषिद्ध कर्माचे
of forbidden action
पूर्णपणें Adverb
Pūrṇapaṇēṃ
संपूर्णपणे
completely

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one must understand the true nature of action, recognize the nature of inaction, and also clearly perceive the nature of forbidden action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the Sanskrit verse from the Gita, emphasizing that the path of action is mysterious. One must clearly distinguish between 'Karma' (prescribed duties), 'Vikarma' (prohibited or sinful actions), and 'Akarma' (inaction or action performed without attachment). Understanding these nuances is vital for a seeker to remain untainted by the bonds of worldly existence.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, distinguish between your duty (Karma), unethical shortcuts (Vikarma), and working with a sense of detachment (Akarma). For example, earning money through hard work is Karma, but through fraud is Vikarma.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the complexity of distinguishing between right action, wrong action, and inaction.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 76

तिये सैन्ये दोन्ही थोर । जैसे प्रळयकाळींचे सागर । मर्यादा सांडूनि अपार । मिळाले दोन्ही ॥ ७६ ॥

"Those two great armies, like the oceans at the time of cosmic dissolution, having crossed their limits, met each other."

तिये Pronoun
Tiye
ती
Those
सैन्ये Noun
Sainye
लष्कर किंवा सेना
Armies
थोर Adjective
Thor
मोठी किंवा महान
Great or Large
प्रळयकाळींचे Adjective
Pralayakaliche
युगांताच्या वेळचे
Of the time of dissolution
सागर Noun
Sagar
समुद्र
Oceans
मर्यादा Noun
Maryada
सीमा किंवा मर्यादा
Boundaries
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
सोडून किंवा ओलांडून
Leaving or Transgressing
मिळाले Verb
Milale
एकत्र आले
Met or Converged

💡 Meaning

Those two great armies were like the oceans at the time of cosmic dissolution, which have crossed their boundaries and met each other.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar masterfully depicts the immense scale of the two armies gathered at Kurukshetra. He employs a powerful metaphor, comparing the Kaurava and Pandava forces to two vast oceans at the time of 'Pralaya' (cosmic dissolution). Just as the ocean breaches its natural boundaries during the end of an era, these two massive forces have converged, signifying a conflict of epic proportions. The imagery suggests that the upcoming battle is not just a local conflict but a world-altering event that has surpassed all normal limits of human warfare.

🎯 Practical Application

This verse can be used to describe a situation where two massive opposing forces, ideologies, or entities clash with immense intensity. Example: A major market competition between two global corporate giants that disrupts the entire industry.

📌 Context

Sanjaya describes the vastness of the two opposing armies on the battlefield of Kurukshetra to King Dhritarashtra.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 265

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे। तें तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे। तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे। सामान्यींही॥

"Whatever a great man does, that very thing other men also do; whatever standard he sets up, the generality of men follow the same."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthe
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ व्यक्तीने
By the capable or great person
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anusthije
आचरणात आणले जाते
Is practiced or followed
प्रमाण Noun
Pramana
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
सामान्यींही Noun
Samanyihi
सामान्य लोकांनी सुद्धा
By common people also

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great person does, others also follow. Whatever standards they set, the common people accept as the norm.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights a psychological and social truth: the masses look up to leaders and wise individuals for guidance. If a realized soul or a powerful leader abandons their duties, it creates confusion and leads to the moral decay of society. Therefore, to maintain social order (Loksangraha), the wise must continue to perform their duties with detachment, setting a standard for others to follow. Their actions become the 'Pramana' (authority) for the rest of the world.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional environment, a manager must embody the work ethic they expect from their team. For instance, if a leader is punctual and ethical, the employees naturally adopt those values.

📌 Context

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the influence of a leader's actions on the common masses, emphasizing the need for exemplary behavior.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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