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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 112

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे परम । अनुष्ठान ॥ ११२ ॥

"Therefore, perform that action which is proper and that duty which is prescribed, as a supreme spiritual observance."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य
Appropriate
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले
Prescribed
आचरावे Verb
Aacharave
आचरण करावे
Should practice
अनुष्ठान Noun
Anushthana
धार्मिक विधी किंवा साधना
Spiritual practice

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform only those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, treating them as the highest spiritual practice.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform actions that are both appropriate (Uchita) and prescribed by one's duty (Vihita). He suggests that when a person performs their duty with total dedication and without attachment, that action itself transforms into a supreme spiritual discipline (Anushthana). It is not the renunciation of action, but the sanctification of action that leads to spiritual growth.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, completing your assigned tasks with integrity and honesty, without looking for shortcuts, is the 'Anushthana' of your work. For example, a doctor treating a patient with full dedication is performing their 'Vihita Karma'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural and prescribed duties as a form of worship.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 63

तैसे ते कुरुक्षेत्र । जे धर्माचे पवित्र । जेथ आले एकत्र । उभय दळ ॥

"In that manner, on the sacred land of Kurukshetra, both the armies assembled."

तैसे Adverb
Taise
त्याप्रमाणे / अशा प्रकारे
In that manner
कुरुक्षेत्र Noun
Kurukshetra
कुरुक्षेत्राचे मैदान
The field of Kurukshetra
पवित्र Adjective
Pavitra
पावन / शुद्ध
Sacred / Holy
एकत्र Adverb
Ekatra
एका ठिकाणी
Together
उभय Adjective
Ubhaya
दोन्ही
Both
दळ Noun
Dala
सैन्य / फौज
Army / Forces

💡 Meaning

In that way, on the holy field of Kurukshetra, both the armies gathered together.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the setting of the Great War. Kurukshetra is referred to as 'Dharmakshetra' (the field of righteousness), signifying that the conflict is not merely physical but a moral struggle between good and evil. The term 'Ubhaya Dala' refers to the two armies—the Pandavas and the Kauravas—who have assembled at this sacred site. This sets the stage for the divine discourse of the Bhagavad Gita within the Dnyaneshwari.

🎯 Practical Application

Think of your mind as Kurukshetra whenever you face a moral dilemma. Always choose the path of 'Dharma' or integrity. For example, choosing to work hard instead of taking a shortcut is like winning a battle on your own field of righteousness.

📌 Context

Sanjaya describes the gathering of the two opposing armies on the sacred field of Kurukshetra to King Dhritarashtra.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 2

जे शब्दब्रह्म अशेष । जेणें फळलें विश्वदोष । जेथूनि हा प्रकाश । विश्वाचा होय ॥ २ ॥

"Who is the entire Word-Brahman, by whom the world's defects are shed, and from whom this light of the universe arises."

शब्दब्रह्म Noun
Shabdabrahma
वेद किंवा शब्दरूपी ईश्वर
The ultimate reality in the form of sound/Vedas
अशेष Adjective
Ashesha
संपूर्ण किंवा काहीही शिल्लक न राहिलेले
Complete or without remainder
विश्वदोष Noun
Vishvadosha
जगातील अज्ञान किंवा दोष
Worldly ignorance or faults
प्रकाश Noun
Prakasha
उजेड किंवा ज्ञान
Light or knowledge
जेथूनि Adverb
Jethuni
ज्याच्यापासून
From which

💡 Meaning

Who is the complete Word-Brahman, by whom the world's ignorance is removed, and from whom the light of the universe originates.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar characterizes Lord Ganesha as 'Shabda-Brahman'—the ultimate reality manifested as the sacred word or the Vedas. He asserts that Ganesha is the source of all cosmic illumination. By his grace, the inherent 'faults' of the material world, primarily ignorance (Avidya), are dissolved. This verse establishes Ganesha not just as a deity, but as the primordial light of consciousness that enables the perception of the entire universe.

🎯 Practical Application

Invoke clarity and wisdom before starting any intellectual or creative task. Just as light dispels darkness, seeking the 'source of knowledge' helps in overcoming mental blocks. Example: Before a complex problem-solving session, take a moment of silence to clear your mind of distractions.

📌 Context

In the opening verses of Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar offers prayers to Lord Ganesha, viewing him as the personification of the Vedas.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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