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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 69

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे अधर्म । हे ओळखावे वर्म । शास्त्रेसीं ॥ ६९ ॥

"Therefore, recognize the secret of proper action and unrighteousness through the scriptures."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा विहित
Proper or appropriate
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
वागताना किंवा कृती करताना
While practicing or performing
अधर्म Noun
Adharma
अयोग्य किंवा शास्त्रविरुद्ध कृती
Unrighteousness or wrong action
वर्म Noun
Varma
गुपित किंवा रहस्य
Secret or essence
शास्त्रेसीं Noun
Shastresi
शास्त्रांच्या आधारे
With the help of scriptures

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should understand the secret of what constitutes proper action and what is unrighteousness through the guidance of the scriptures.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that human intellect alone might be biased or insufficient to judge the righteousness of an action. One must refer to the 'Shastras' (scriptures or ethical codes) to understand the 'Varma' (the secret or the essence) of Karma. This alignment with higher principles prevents an individual from falling into 'Adharma' (unrighteousness) while performing their worldly duties.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with a moral dilemma, look for established ethical guidelines or laws rather than acting on impulse. Example: Following traffic rules is 'Uchit Karma' for public safety, even when no one is watching.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of following ethical guidelines (Shastras) to distinguish between right and wrong actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 268

म्हणोनि कर्मे तंव न सांडावीं । परि तीं फळाशा सांडावी । मग यथाविधि करावी । अनुष्ठानें ॥ २६८ ॥

"Therefore, do not abandon actions, but abandon the expectation of results; then perform your duties with proper discipline."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्मे Noun
Karme
कार्ये / कर्तव्ये
Actions / Duties
सांडावीं Verb
Sandavi
सोडावीत / त्याग करावा
Should be abandoned
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची आशा
Desire for results
यथाविधि Adverb
Yathavidhi
शास्त्राप्रमाणे / योग्य रीतीने
As per rules / Properly
अनुष्ठानें Noun
Anushthane
आचरण / अंमलबजावणी
Performance / Practice

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions should not be abandoned; instead, the desire for their fruits should be given up. Then, perform those duties properly according to the prescribed rules.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar clarifies the essence of Karma Yoga. He advises that one should never abandon their duties or actions. The path to liberation does not lie in inaction, but in the renunciation of the desire for the fruits of those actions (Phalasha). By performing one's duties with discipline and according to the prescribed methods (Yathavidhi), an individual remains untouched by the binding nature of karma. This teaching aligns with the Bhagavad Gita's core message of performing action as a sacrifice or duty without egoistic attachment.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus entirely on the process and quality of your project rather than obsessing over the potential bonus or promotion. This 'process-oriented' approach leads to excellence and reduces anxiety.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the practical application of Nishkama Karma, emphasizing that action itself is not the problem, but the attachment to its fruit is.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 42

तरी अर्जुना हे पाही । जेथ संशयासी ठावो नाही । तेथ अज्ञानाचे काही । उरले असे ॥ ४२ ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, see this; where there is no room for doubt, does any ignorance remain there?"

तरी Adverb
Tari
म्हणून / तर
Therefore
पाही Verb
Pahi
पहा / बघ
See / Observe
संशयासी Noun
Sanshayasi
संशयाला
To the doubt
ठावो Noun
Thavo
स्थान / जागा
Place / Room
अज्ञानाचे Noun
Ajnanache
अज्ञानाचे
Of ignorance
उरले Verb
Urale
शिल्लक राहिले
Remained

💡 Meaning

Arjuna, observe this; where there is no place for doubt, does any trace of ignorance remain?

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the transformative power of self-realization. He argues that doubt is a byproduct of ignorance. When the light of true wisdom (Jnana) enters the mind, it occupies all space, leaving no room for uncertainty. Just as darkness cannot coexist with light, ignorance cannot survive where there is absolute clarity of the self.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, confusion arises from a lack of information. By seeking the truth and gaining deep knowledge of a situation, we eliminate hesitation. For example, a student who has mastered a subject enters the exam hall without the 'doubt' of failure because their knowledge has removed the ignorance of the subject.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that the dawn of knowledge leaves no room for doubt or ignorance.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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