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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 109

जेथें अर्जुना हें न दिसे । तेथें सुख हें कायसें? । जैसें मृगजळ न भासे । सूर्यकिरणीं ॥ १०९ ॥

जेथे अर्जुना हे न दिसे । तेथे सुख हे कायसे? । जैसे मृगजळ न भासे । सूर्यकिरणी ॥ १०९ ॥

"Where, O Arjuna, this is not seen, what kind of happiness is there? Just as a mirage does not appear without sunbeams."

मृगजळ Noun
Mrigajala
मृगजळ (आभास)
Mirage
भासे Verb
Bhase
दिसणे किंवा भासणे
Appears
सूर्यकिरणीं Noun
Suryakirani
सूर्याच्या किरणांमध्ये
In sunbeams
सुख Noun
Sukha
आनंद
Happiness
कायसें Adjective
Kayase
कसले किंवा कोठले
What kind of

💡 Meaning

Arjuna, where this (world) is not perceived, how can there be happiness? Just as a mirage cannot appear without sunbeams.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

This verse uses the metaphor of a mirage to explain the nature of worldly existence. A mirage is an optical illusion caused by sunlight; similarly, the world and its pleasures are an illusion (Maya) projected onto the ultimate reality. Without the underlying reality of the Self, these appearances have no independent existence. When one transcends the perception of duality, the concept of worldly pleasure vanishes.

🎯 Practical Application

Realize that external objects are not the source of joy. Example: A video game provides joy only as long as you are engaged with it; the joy is in your state of mind, not the console itself.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the illusory nature of worldly pleasures using the metaphor of a mirage.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 255

जेवी आपुलिया आपण। न विसरता अंतःकरण। तेवी आत्मरूपीं मन। स्थिर होय॥

"Just as one does not forget one's own self, so the mind becomes steady in the form of the Atman."

जेवी Adverb
Jevi
ज्याप्रमाणे
Just as
आपुलिया Pronoun
Apuliya
स्वतःच्या
One's own
विसरता Verb
Visarata
विसरणे
Forgetting
अंतःकरण Noun
Antahkaran
मन किंवा हृदय
Inner mind or heart
तेवी Adverb
Tevi
त्याप्रमाणे
In that manner
आत्मरूपीं Noun
Atmarupi
आत्मस्वरूपात
In the form of the Soul
स्थिर Adjective
Sthira
अढळ
Steady
होय Verb
Hoya
होते
Becomes

💡 Meaning

Just as one never forgets one's own self, the mind of a wise person remains naturally steady in the Atman.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar provides a profound analogy for self-realization. He explains that just as an individual never needs to remind themselves of their own existence because self-awareness is innate and constant, a person of steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) remains effortlessly anchored in the Atman (Self). Their focus on the divine or the true self is not a forced mental exercise but a natural, perpetual state of being where the mind no longer wanders toward external distractions.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this by practicing deep focus in your daily tasks. For example, when studying or working, try to reach a state of 'flow' where you are so aligned with your objective that you don't need to force yourself to concentrate; it becomes your natural state.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the natural state of a person who has attained steady wisdom.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 302

म्हणोनि इंद्रियांचा निग्रहो । जयासी जाहला असे पहा हो । तयाचिये प्रज्ञेचा ठावो । अढळ जाणावा ॥ ३०२ ॥

"Therefore, he whose senses are completely restrained from their objects, his wisdom is firmly set."

इंद्रियांचा Noun
Indriyancha
इंद्रियांचा (डोळे, कान, नाक इ.)
of the senses
निग्रहो Noun
Nigraho
संयम किंवा ताबा
restraint or control
जयासी Pronoun
Jayasi
ज्याला
to whom
प्रज्ञेचा Noun
Pradnecha
बुद्धीचा
of wisdom/intellect
अढळ Adjective
Adhal
स्थिर किंवा न हलणारे
unwavering or steady
जाणावा Verb
Janava
समजावे
should be known

💡 Meaning

Therefore, know that the wisdom of one who has achieved complete control over their senses is firmly established.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true stability of intellect is achieved only when one has complete mastery over their senses. The senses naturally gravitate towards worldly pleasures, which scatters the focus of the mind. A seeker who successfully withdraws their senses from these objects and anchors them in self-discipline is recognized as having 'Steady Wisdom'. This internal control is the foundation of spiritual enlightenment.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing sense control means managing distractions. For instance, choosing to focus on a professional task instead of impulsively checking phone notifications is a practical application of 'Indriya Nigraha' leading to better mental clarity.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna), focusing on the mastery over senses.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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