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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 199

म्हणौनि विषयांचेनि नांवें । कानींही न पडों द्यावें । हें मन सर्वथा न भजावें । बाह्यवृत्ती ॥ १९९ ॥

म्हणून विषयांच्या नावाने देखील कानावर काही पडू देऊ नये. या मनाला कोणत्याही प्रकारे बाह्य प्रवृत्तींकडे वळू देऊ नये.

"Therefore, do not let even the names of sensory objects reach your ears, and never allow the mind to follow external tendencies."

विषयांचेनि Noun
Vishayancheni
विषयांच्या (इंद्रिय भोगांच्या)
of sensory objects
नांवें Noun
Naave
नावाने
by name
कानींही Noun
Kaanihi
कानावर सुद्धा
even in the ears
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे / कोणत्याही प्रकारे
entirely / in every way
बाह्यवृत्ती Noun
Bahyavritti
बाहेरच्या प्रवृत्ती / बाह्य ओढ
external tendencies
भजावें Verb
Bhajave
अनुसरण करावे / वळू द्यावे
to follow or indulge

💡 Meaning

Therefore, do not even let the names of sensory objects fall upon your ears; do not let this mind follow external tendencies at all.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the proactive protection of the mind. He suggests that sensory objects are so enticing that even hearing about them can trigger desire and lead to a downfall. Therefore, a seeker should not even let the mention of such objects reach their ears. By preventing the mind from flowing toward external worldly tendencies (Bahyavritti), one can preserve inner peace and focus on self-realization. It is a call for total mental discipline.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this translates to avoiding 'digital noise' or toxic environments that trigger greed or envy. For example, if you are trying to focus on a healthy lifestyle, avoid watching advertisements or discussions about junk food to keep your mind disciplined.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's teaching on how a seeker should guard their mind from sensory distractions to achieve stability.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 88

म्हणोनि आपुला जो स्वधर्मु । तोचि परम मंगलु । जरी होय अतिविषमु । तरी तोचि अनुष्ठावा ॥

"Therefore, one's own duty is truly the supreme good; even if it be very difficult, that alone should be practiced."

स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
आपले विहित कर्तव्य
One's own duty
परम Adjective
Parama
सर्वोच्च किंवा श्रेष्ठ
Supreme or highest
मंगलु Adjective
Mangalu
कल्याणकारी किंवा पवित्र
Auspicious or beneficial
अतिविषमु Adjective
Ativishamu
अत्यंत कठीण किंवा विषम
Extremely difficult or arduous
अनुष्ठावा Verb
Anushthava
आचरावा किंवा पालन करावे
Should be practiced or followed

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one's own duty is the most auspicious. Even if it is very difficult to perform, one should still practice it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one's own duty (Swadharma) is the most auspicious path to spiritual growth. Even if performing one's duty seems difficult, arduous, or less rewarding compared to others' roles, one must remain steadfast. Abandoning one's innate responsibilities to imitate others leads to spiritual decline. True liberation lies in the dedicated performance of the tasks assigned to us by our nature and station in life, viewing them as a form of worship.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on your specific role and responsibilities rather than envying others' positions. For example, a doctor should focus on healing patients even if the work is exhausting, rather than wishing for a less stressful job in a different field just because it looks easier.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the spiritual necessity of adhering to one's innate duties (Swadharma) regardless of their perceived difficulty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 211

म्हणोनि जे जे उचित । आणि अवसरें प्राप्त । तें कर्म अहेतुक । आचरावें ॥ २११ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and arises according to the occasion, perform that action without any motive."

उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा शास्त्रशुद्ध
Appropriate or righteous
अवसरें Adverb
Avasare
वेळेनुसार किंवा प्रसंगानुसार
According to the occasion
प्राप्त Adjective
Prapt
मिळालेले किंवा समोर आलेले
Obtained or presented
अहेतुक Adjective
Ahetuk
हेतूशिवाय किंवा निस्वार्थ
Without motive or selfless
आचरावें Verb
Acharave
करावे किंवा आचरणात आणावे
Should perform or practice

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is appropriate and comes to you by the occasion, perform that action without any selfish motive.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar defines the ideal way of action. He posits that an individual should engage in actions that are 'Uchit' (righteous/appropriate) and 'Avasare Prapt' (arising naturally through circumstances). The crucial condition is that the action must be 'Ahetuk' (without a personal motive or desire for fruit). This approach transforms mundane work into a spiritual practice, leading to inner purity and liberation from the cycle of cause and effect.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your professional or personal duties with full integrity without obsessing over the results. For instance, a student should focus on learning and understanding the subject (appropriate action) rather than just worrying about the grades (motive).

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the method of performing selfless action as a path to liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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