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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 10

तैसेचि स्वधर्मु हा पाळिजे । सकळ काम पुरविजे । जैसा कामधेनु पाळिजे । आपुलिया हिता ॥

"In the same way, one should follow one's own duty; it fulfills all desires, just as one rears a Kamadhenu for one's own welfare."

स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
पाळिजे Verb
Palije
पालन करावे
Should be followed
सकळ Adjective
Sakala
सर्व
All
काम Noun
Kaama
इच्छा किंवा वासना
Desires
पुरविजे Verb
Puravije
पूर्ण करणे
To fulfill
कामधेनु Noun
Kamadhenu
इच्छा पूर्ण करणारी गाय
Wish-fulfilling cow
हिता Noun
Hita
कल्याण किंवा फायदा
Welfare or benefit

💡 Meaning

Just as one rears a Kamadhenu for one's own benefit, one should follow their own duty (Swadharma) as it fulfills all desires.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that adhering to one's innate duty (Swadharma) is the key to fulfillment. He uses the metaphor of the 'Kamadhenu' (the celestial wish-fulfilling cow). Just as a person nurtures a Kamadhenu for their own benefit, knowing she will provide everything they need, a person should nurture and follow their Swadharma. This selfless performance of duty acts as a divine instrument that naturally satisfies all material needs and leads to spiritual growth without the need for external seeking.

🎯 Practical Application

Approach your professional and personal responsibilities with the same dedication as a spiritual practice. For example, a teacher who teaches with full integrity is practicing Swadharma, which brings both professional success and deep inner satisfaction.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural duties (Swadharma) as a means to attain all desires and ultimate liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 232

जेथ हे विषय विसरले । आणि इंद्रियें हीं निवांत जाहलीं । तेथ आत्मसुख उघडले । अर्जुना गा ॥

"Where these objects are forgotten and the senses have become quiet, there the bliss of the self is revealed, O Arjuna."

विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग किंवा बाह्य वस्तू
Sensory objects
विसरले Verb
Visarale
विसर पडला किंवा सुटले
Forgotten or detached
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये (डोळे, कान इ.)
Senses
निवांत Adjective
Nivanta
अत्यंत शांत किंवा स्थिर
Tranquil or quiet
आत्मसुख Noun
Atmasukha
स्वतःच्या आत्म्याचा आनंद
Bliss of the self
उघडले Verb
Ughadale
प्रकट झाले किंवा अनुभवास आले
Revealed or opened

💡 Meaning

When these sensory objects are forgotten and the senses become tranquil, then the bliss of the self is revealed, O Arjuna.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of spiritual awakening. He explains that when a seeker becomes detached from sensory objects and the senses become completely tranquil, the inherent bliss of the soul is revealed. This inner joy does not depend on external circumstances but is a result of the mind turning inward and finding its true nature.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this can be applied by practicing 'digital detox'. When we disconnect from constant notifications and external noise, we find a deeper sense of calm and clarity within ourselves.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the internal state of a person who has mastered their senses and attained steady wisdom.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 214

म्हणौनि तूं पां धनुर्धरा | या कर्मातें न संडवे सर्वथा | परि फळाची आशा सांडूनि | आचरावें || २१४ ||

"Therefore, O Archer, do not abandon action at all; but perform it by giving up the hope for fruit."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
हे अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणाऱ्या)
O Archer (Arjuna)
कर्मातें Noun
Karmate
कर्माचा / कर्माला
To the action
संडवे Verb
Sandave
त्याग करावा / सोडावे
To abandon
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
कोणत्याही प्रकारे / पूर्णपणे
In any way / entirely
फळाची Noun
Phalachi
फळाची (परिणामाची)
Of the fruit / result
आशा Noun
Asha
अपेक्षा / इच्छा
Hope / Desire
आचरावें Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे / करावे
Should perform

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon your duties at all; instead, perform them by giving up the desire for the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the core principle of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises Arjuna that since action is inevitable for any living being, one should not attempt to renounce action itself. Instead, the focus should be on renouncing the 'desire for the fruit' of that action. By calling Arjuna 'Dhanurdhara', the poet reminds him of his specific duty as a warrior. The teaching suggests that when we perform our duties with a sense of surrender and without being driven by personal gain, we remain untouched by the bondage of karma.

🎯 Practical Application

When working on a professional project, focus entirely on the excellence of the task at hand rather than constantly worrying about the promotion or bonus you might receive.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna that performing one's duty without attachment to the results is the path to liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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