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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 83

तंव तो अर्जुनु म्हणे । देवा हें काय मी न जाणें । परि येणें मोहें अंतःकरणें । व्याकुळ जाहलों ॥ ८३ ॥

"Then Arjuna said, 'O Lord, I do not say I don't understand this; but my heart is distressed by this delusion.'"

अर्जुनु Noun
Arjunu
अर्जुन
Arjuna
म्हणे Verb
Mhane
म्हणाला
said
न जाणें Verb
Na Jane
माहित नाही असे नाही
not that I don't know
मोहें Noun
Mohen
मोहामुळे / आसक्तीमुळे
due to attachment/delusion
अंतःकरणें Noun
Antahkarane
मनाने / हृदयाने
by the heart/mind
व्याकुळ Adjective
Vyakula
अस्वस्थ / कासावीस
distressed/agitated

💡 Meaning

Then Arjuna said, 'O Lord, it is not that I do not understand this; but my heart has become deeply distressed due to this attachment.'

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Arjuna confesses that his distress is not born out of a lack of knowledge, but out of emotional attachment (Moha). He recognizes the situation but finds his heart overwhelmed by the thought of fighting his own kin. Saint Dnyaneshwar beautifully captures the human condition where intellectual understanding is often overpowered by emotional bonds, leading to a state of paralysis in decision-making.

🎯 Practical Application

Recognize when emotions are clouding your judgment. For instance, a leader must prioritize organizational goals over personal friendships to maintain integrity and perform their duty.

📌 Context

Arjuna expresses his mental distress to Krishna, admitting that his emotional attachment is clouding his clarity despite knowing his duty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 183

म्हणौनि कर्माचेनि आधारें । जेणें अकर्मता होय साचारें । तेंचि संन्यासलक्षण खरें । अर्जुना पाहीं ॥ १८३ ॥

"Therefore, by the means of action, where true inaction is realized, that indeed is the real mark of renunciation; O Arjuna, observe this."

कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmacheni
कर्माच्या
By action
आधारें Noun
Adhare
आधाराने
By support
अकर्मता Noun
Akarmata
कर्माचा अभाव किंवा अलिप्तता
Inaction or non-attachment
साचारें Adverb
Sachare
खरोखर
Truly
संन्यासलक्षण Noun
Sanyasalakshana
संन्यासाचे लक्षण
Characteristic of renunciation
पाहीं Verb
Pahi
पहा किंवा समजून घे
See or understand

💡 Meaning

Arjuna, understand that true renunciation is achieving a state of inaction through the performance of action itself, without attachment.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj redefines Sanyasa (renunciation). He posits that true renunciation is not the physical abandonment of actions, but the internal state of 'Akarmata' (inaction) achieved while performing actions. When an individual performs their duties without the ego of being the 'doer' and without attachment to the results, they reach a state where action no longer binds them. This synthesis of action and non-attachment is the hallmark of a true sage.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on your responsibilities without being obsessed with the outcome. For example, a doctor treating a patient should focus on the treatment process with full dedication, without letting the fear of failure or the greed for fame affect their work.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the true nature of renunciation (Sanyasa) within the context of performing one's duties without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 377

म्हणोनि तो निरिच्छु । सर्वत्र पूर्णकाम साचू । जैसा न भरितांही सिंधु । अक्षोभितु ॥ ३७७ ॥

"Therefore, he is desireless, truly fulfilled in all respects; just as the ocean is unperturbed even without being filled."

निरिच्छु Adjective
Niricchu
कोणतीही इच्छा नसलेला
Desireless
पूर्णकाम Adjective
Purnakam
ज्याच्या सर्व इच्छा पूर्ण झाल्या आहेत असा
One whose desires are fulfilled
सिंधु Noun
Sindhu
समुद्र
Ocean
अक्षोभितु Adjective
Akshobhitu
शांत किंवा विचलित न होणारा
Unperturbed or calm
साचू Adverb
Sachu
खरोखर किंवा सत्य
Truly or in reality

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he is desireless and truly fulfilled in every way, just as the ocean remains unperturbed even without being filled by external sources.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the inner fullness of a realized soul. Just as the ocean remains undisturbed and full regardless of whether rivers flow into it or not, a wise person remains desireless and content. Their sense of fulfillment comes from within (the Self) rather than from external objects or achievements. They are 'Purnakama'—one who has attained everything there is to attain because they have realized the infinite nature of the soul.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practice emotional stability. For example, if you don't get a promotion or a reward you expected, try to maintain your inner peace like an ocean, knowing your worth isn't defined solely by external gains.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) using the metaphor of an ocean.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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