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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 109

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and prescribed duties excellently, renouncing the hope for fruits."

उचित Adjective
uchita
योग्य किंवा समर्पक
appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा विहित केलेले
prescribed or ordained
आचरावे Verb
ācharāve
आचरण करावे किंवा कृतीत आणावे
should practice or perform
फळाशा Noun
phalāshā
फळाची आशा किंवा अपेक्षा
desire for results
सांडूनि Adverb
sāndūni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून देऊन
having renounced or given up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and duties which are prescribed, in an excellent manner, by giving up the desire for results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the essence of selfless action. He advises that one should not act based on whims but should perform actions that are 'Uchita' (appropriate to the situation) and 'Vihita' (prescribed as one's duty). The most critical aspect is to perform these actions 'Uttam' (with excellence) while completely renouncing 'Phalasha' (the craving for results). By detaching oneself from the outcome, the individual is freed from the psychological burden of anxiety, allowing for total immersion and perfection in the task at hand.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, a leader should focus on the integrity and quality of the project (duty) rather than obsessing over the potential promotion or praise (fruit). This leads to genuine excellence and mental stability.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's teaching on how to perform one's duties without being bound by the desire for rewards.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 163

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना । झणीं यासी शोक करिसी मना । विचारूनि पाहीं आपणा । चित्त देऊनि ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, do not let your mind grieve. Reflect within yourself with a focused mind."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झणीं Adverb
Zani
व्यर्थ किंवा उगाच
In vain or unnecessarily
शोक Noun
Shoka
दुःख
Grief
विचारूनि Verb
Vicharuni
विचार करून
Having reflected
चित्त Noun
Chitta
मन किंवा अंतःकरण
Mind or consciousness

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not grieve in your mind. Reflect upon your true self with a focused heart.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of self-reflection (Atma-vichar). He explains that grief is a result of identifying with the physical body, which is temporary. By asking Arjuna to 'look within' with a focused mind, he points towards the realization that the true self (Atman) is beyond birth and death. Once this spiritual truth is understood through deep contemplation, the temporary sorrows of the material world cease to affect the individual.

🎯 Practical Application

In times of emotional distress or loss, instead of being overwhelmed, practice mindfulness and reflect on the transient nature of life to find inner stability. Example: If you face a setback in your career, remind yourself that your inner worth is constant and not defined by external success or failure.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar, while interpreting Krishna's message, urges Arjuna to stop grieving by realizing the eternal nature of the soul.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 103

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें । जो अंतःकरणीं निकें । निग्रहो करुनि ठाके । इंद्रियांचा ॥ १०३ ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; he who stays firm by restraining the senses within his heart."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
ऐकें Verb
Aikēṃ
ऐक
Listen
अंतःकरणीं Noun
Antaḥkaraṇīṃ
मनामध्ये
In the heart or mind
निकें Adverb
Nikēṃ
चांगल्या प्रकारे किंवा निश्चयाने
Properly or firmly
निग्रहो Noun
Nigraho
संयम किंवा ताबा
Restraint or control
इंद्रियांचा Noun
Indriyāñcā
ज्ञानेंद्रियांचा
Of the senses

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; he who firmly establishes control over his senses within his heart is truly a man of steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true spiritual stability comes from the internal resolve to control one's senses. He addresses Arjuna, stating that a person who has mastered their senses by establishing a firm will within their heart is the one whose wisdom is truly anchored. Mastery over the senses is presented not just as physical suppression, but as a deep psychological and spiritual alignment where the intellect governs the desires.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this can be applied to 'Digital Detox' or focus. For example, choosing to complete a work task without getting distracted by social media notifications is a practical form of the sensory restraint described in this verse.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) to Arjuna, focusing on sensory control.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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