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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 40

जैसा कवणु एकु आंधळा । न ओळखे दीपाचा कळा । तैसा अज्ञानाचा जिव्हाळा । जयापासीं ॥

"As a blind man does not recognize the light of a lamp, so is he who is full of ignorance."

जैसा Adverb
Jaisa
ज्याप्रमाणे
Just as
आंधळा Noun
Andhala
अंध व्यक्ती
Blind person
ओळखे Verb
Olakhe
ओळखणे / समजणे
Recognizes
दीपाचा Noun
Dipacha
दिव्याचा
Of the lamp
कळा Noun
Kala
प्रकाश / तेज
Brilliance / Light
अज्ञानाचा Noun
Ajnanacha
अज्ञानाचा
Of ignorance
जिव्हाळा Noun
Jivhala
साठा / प्रेम / केंद्र
Core / Affection / Store

💡 Meaning

Just as a blind person cannot recognize the brilliance of a lamp, similarly, one who possesses a deep-seated ignorance cannot perceive the truth.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar employs a powerful metaphor: a blind person and a lamp. Just as physical blindness prevents one from seeing physical light, spiritual ignorance (Ajnana) prevents the soul from seeing the light of the Self (Atman). The 'Jivhala' or the core of ignorance makes a person indifferent to the truth, leading to a life of confusion. Only by removing this ignorance can the light of wisdom be perceived.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, being 'blinded' by ego or prejudice prevents us from seeing the truth in a situation. For instance, if you believe you know everything, you stop learning, effectively remaining in the dark despite being surrounded by knowledge.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the condition of an ignorant person who cannot perceive spiritual truth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 67

तरी अर्जुना हे नवल पाहे । जे आत्मज्ञान कीर आहे । परी तेथेंचि विस्मयो होये । देखिलियावरी ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, see this wonder; that self-knowledge indeed exists, but there is amazement upon seeing it."

नवल Noun
Naval
आश्चर्य
Wonder/Surprise
आत्मज्ञान Noun
Atmajnan
स्वस्वरूपाचे ज्ञान
Self-knowledge
कीर Particle
Keer
खरोखर
Indeed/Truly
विस्मयो Noun
Vismayo
अचंबा
Amazement
देखिलियावरी Verb
Dekhiliyavari
पाहिल्यावर/अनुभवल्यावर
Upon seeing/experiencing

💡 Meaning

Arjuna, look at this wonder! Self-knowledge truly exists, yet one is filled with amazement upon experiencing it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights the paradox of self-knowledge. Although the Atman (Self) is our very essence and always present, its realization brings a sense of profound wonder. The 'wonder' arises because the seeker realizes that what they were searching for everywhere was actually within them all along. It is a state beyond intellectual comprehension where only pure amazement remains. This corresponds to the Vedic idea that the soul is the greatest mystery of existence.

🎯 Practical Application

Realizing one's own hidden potential often brings a sense of surprise. Just as a person might be surprised by their own inner strength during a crisis, we should strive to discover our true inner self through introspection. Example: When you finally understand a complex concept, the 'Aha!' moment is similar to the wonder described here.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the mysterious and wonderful nature of the soul (Atman) as a commentary on Gita 2.29.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 59

जेणें अज्ञानाचें मूळ खणिलें । कर्माचें कवतुक सांडिलें । तें ज्ञानचि होय संचलें । जयाचिया ठायीं ॥

"He who has dug out the root of ignorance and cast aside the fascination for action, in him, knowledge has become fully established."

अज्ञानाचें Noun
Ajnanache
अज्ञानाचे
of ignorance
मूळ Noun
Mula
मूळ/पाया
root
खणिलें Verb
Khanile
उपटून टाकले/खणून काढले
dug out/uprooted
कवतुक Noun
Kavatuka
कौतुक/अभिमान/आसक्ती
fascination/pride
सांडिलें Verb
Sandile
सोडून दिले/त्याग केला
abandoned/discarded
संचलें Verb
Sanchale
स्थिर झाले/साठले
established/accumulated

💡 Meaning

He who has uprooted the very foundation of ignorance and abandoned the pride of action, in him, true knowledge resides firmly.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the profound transformation of a seeker. By 'digging out the root of ignorance,' the seeker eliminates the fundamental cause of bondage—the false identification with the ego. Once the 'fascination' or 'pride' of action is discarded, the individual no longer feels like the independent doer of deeds. In such a state of consciousness, divine knowledge becomes permanently established and steady.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice performing your duties without seeking personal glory. For instance, if you help a colleague, do it because it is the right thing to do, not to receive praise or feel superior.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person who has attained self-realization and is free from the ego of being a doer.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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