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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 217

जेथ कर्म नाम आटले । कर्तेपणही हारपले । तेथ अकर्म सहज जाहले । आपणचि ॥ २१७ ॥

"Where the name of action is dissolved, and the sense of doership is lost, there 'inaction' happens naturally by itself."

कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action or deed
आटले Verb
Aatale
संपले किंवा विरघळले
Dissolved or evaporated
कर्तेपण Noun
Kartepan
मी करतो हा भाव (अहंकार)
Sense of doership (ego)
हारपले Verb
Harapale
नाहीसे झाले किंवा हरवले
Lost or vanished
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
बंधमुक्त कर्म
Inaction or non-binding action
सहज Adverb
Sahaj
नैसर्गिकरित्या
Naturally or effortlessly
आपणचि Pronoun
Aapanachi
स्वतःहून
By itself

💡 Meaning

Where the very name of action is dissolved and the sense of doership is lost, there 'inaction' (non-binding action) occurs naturally by itself.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the pinnacle of Karma Yoga. When a seeker attains self-realization, the very concept of 'action' as a separate entity dissolves because the 'doer' (ego) has vanished. Even though the physical body continues to perform actions in the world, since there is no sense of 'I am doing this,' the actions do not create any karmic bondage. This state is called 'Akarma'—where action exists physically but is non-existent spiritually. It is a natural state of being for the enlightened.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this by performing your professional or personal duties without being attached to the result or the pride of being the 'achiever'. For example, a doctor treating a patient should feel they are an instrument of healing rather than the sole cause of the cure, which leads to mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a realized soul where action and inaction merge due to the absence of ego.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 38

साङ्ख्ययोगौ पृथग्बालाः प्रवदन्ति न पण्डिताः । एकमप्यास्थितः सम्यगुभयोर्विन्दते फलम् ॥

म्हणोनि संन्यासु आणि योगु । हा एकचि कीं गा पांगु । परी अज्ञानासी विभागु । भिन्नु दिसे ॥ ३८ ॥

"Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are one; but to the ignorant, they appear distinct."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
संन्यासु Noun
Sanyasu
कर्माचा त्याग किंवा संन्यास
Renunciation
योगु Noun
Yogu
कर्मयोग
Path of action
एकचि Adjective
Ekachi
एकच
Only one
अज्ञानासी Noun
Ajnanasi
अज्ञानी माणसाला
To the ignorant
विभागु Noun
Vibhagu
भेद किंवा विभाग
Division or distinction
भिन्नु Adjective
Bhinnu
वेगळा
Different

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are one and the same; however, they appear different to those who lack knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this scholarly interpretation, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj addresses the misconception that renunciation and action are contradictory. He posits that the essence of Sanyasa is not the abandonment of physical action, but the abandonment of the ego and the desire for results. Similarly, Karma Yoga involves performing actions while remaining detached from their outcomes. Thus, both paths lead to the same spiritual realization. The perceived duality is merely a result of spiritual ignorance (Ajnana).

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this by integrating 'detachment' into your 'actions'. For example, a professional should work with full dedication (Yoga) but remain mentally calm regardless of whether they receive praise or criticism (Sanyasa).

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the underlying unity between the path of knowledge (Sanyasa) and the path of selfless action (Yoga).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 272

म्हणौनि कर्मे तिये अशेखें । आचरावीं यथासुखें । परि फळाचीं अभिलाखें । सांडूनियां ॥

"Therefore, perform all those actions with ease and joy, but after renouncing the longing for their results."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
अशेखें Adjective
Aśēkhēṃ
संपूर्ण किंवा सर्व
Entirely or all
आचरावीं Verb
Ācarāvīṃ
करावीत किंवा आचरणात आणावीत
Should perform
यथासुखें Adverb
Yathāsukhēṃ
आनंदाने किंवा सुखाने
Happily
अभिलाखें Noun
Abhilākhēṃ
इच्छा किंवा हाव
Desire or longing
सांडूनियां Verb
Sāṇḍūniyāṃ
सोडून देऊन
Having abandoned

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform all those actions happily and completely, but by giving up the desire for their fruits.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the principle of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that one should perform all prescribed duties with joy and perfection. However, the crucial condition is to renounce the desire for the fruits of those actions. By detaching oneself from the outcome, the individual remains free from the cycle of cause and effect, leading to spiritual liberation while still being active in the world. It suggests that the joy should be in the doing, not just in the receiving.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on the process rather than the result. For example, a professional should complete their project with full dedication and excellence without constantly worrying about the promotion or bonus it might bring.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the method of performing actions without being bound by them, following the path of Nishkama Karma.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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