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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 22

तरी तूं काय हें न जाणसी? | कीं जाणोनि भुललासी? | हें अनुचित काई मानिसी? | सांगें मज ॥ २२ ॥

"Do you not know this? Or have you forgotten it after knowing? Why do you consider this improper? Tell me."

जाणसी Verb
Janasi
जाणतोस / माहित आहे
You know
भुललासी Verb
Bhulalasi
विसरला आहेस / मोहग्रस्त झाला आहेस
Forgotten or deluded
अनुचित Adjective
Anuchita
अयोग्य / चुकीचे
Improper or wrong
सांगें Verb
Sange
सांग
Tell
मज Pronoun
Maja
मला
To me

💡 Meaning

Do you not know this? Or have you forgotten despite knowing? Why do you consider this improper? Tell me.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar depicts Lord Krishna challenging Arjuna's state of mind. Krishna asks whether Arjuna is truly ignorant of the eternal nature of the soul or if he has simply allowed himself to be deluded by temporary emotions. Krishna points out that grieving for the inevitable change of the physical body is illogical for one who possesses spiritual knowledge. He urges Arjuna to explain why he finds the natural order of life and death to be 'improper'.

🎯 Practical Application

Use this reflection when you feel overwhelmed by temporary setbacks. Remind yourself of the core truths you already know but might have forgotten in a moment of stress. Example: Staying calm during a job loss by remembering that your skills and worth remain even if the role is gone.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna questions Arjuna's sudden delusion and grief on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 111

जेणें अंतरीं सुख देखिलें । जो आत्मबोधें सुखावला । तोचि परब्रह्म जाहला । देहींच असतां ॥

जेणे अंतरी सुख देखिले । जो आत्मबोधे सुखावला । तोचि परब्रह्म जाहला । देहींच असतां ॥

"He who has seen bliss within, who is gladdened by self-realization, he alone has become the Supreme Spirit while yet in the body."

जेणें Pronoun
Jene
ज्याने
By whom
अंतरीं Noun
Antari
हृदयात किंवा मनात
Within the heart or mind
देखिलें Verb
Dekhile
पाहिले किंवा अनुभवले
Saw or experienced
आत्मबोधें Noun
Aatmabodhe
आत्मज्ञानाने
By self-knowledge
सुखावला Verb
Sukhavala
आनंदी झाला
Became happy
परब्रह्म Noun
Parabrahma
परमात्मा किंवा सर्वोच्च तत्व
The Supreme Reality
देहींच Noun
Dehicha
शरीरात असतानाच
While in the body

💡 Meaning

He who has experienced happiness within and is satisfied by self-knowledge, has indeed become the Supreme Reality even while residing in the physical body.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj defines the state of 'Jivanmukti' (liberation while alive). He explains that a person who has discovered the fountain of joy within their own heart and is satisfied through self-knowledge (Atma-bodha) transcends the physical limitations of the body. Such an individual does not need to wait for death to attain the Divine; they become one with the Supreme Reality (Parabrahma) even while performing worldly duties. It emphasizes that true liberation is a state of consciousness, not a post-death destination.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we often seek happiness in material gains or social validation. This verse teaches us to practice introspection. For example, instead of reacting impulsively to external stress, if one looks inward and maintains mental equanimity, they experience a state of 'flow' and peace that is independent of external circumstances.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a liberated soul who finds eternal bliss within themselves rather than in external objects.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 48

तंव तो अर्जुनु म्हणे । काय हें न कळे मने । जे आपणचि आपणें । मारूं पाहतों ॥

"Then Arjuna said, 'I do not understand what this is that my mind feels, that we are seeking to kill our very own.'"

तंव Adverb
Tanva
तेव्हा
Then
म्हणे Verb
Mhane
म्हणाला
Said
कळे Verb
Kale
समजते
Understand
मने Noun
Mane
मनाला
To the mind
आपणचि Pronoun
Aapanachi
आपण स्वतःच
We ourselves
मारूं Verb
Marun
मारण्यासाठी
To kill

💡 Meaning

Then Arjuna said, 'I do not understand what is happening to my mind, that we are preparing to kill our own people.'

🔍 Deep Interpretation

This verse captures the peak of Arjuna's internal conflict. He questions the very purpose of a war where victory comes at the cost of killing one's own family. It highlights the human tendency to be blinded by attachment (Moha) and the subsequent moral crisis that arises when personal relationships conflict with perceived duty. Saint Dnyaneshwar beautifully portrays Arjuna's state of 'Vishad' (despair) as a necessary precursor to receiving divine knowledge.

🎯 Practical Application

In moments of high emotion or conflict, it is important to pause and reflect on whether our actions are harming those we care about. Example: Before reacting impulsively in a family dispute, one should ask if the conflict is worth damaging the relationship.

📌 Context

Arjuna is overwhelmed with grief and confusion after seeing his kinsmen on the battlefield, questioning the morality of the war.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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