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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 48

आणि कर्माचां ठायीं अकर्म । जो देखे ससंभ्रम । तोचि पुरुषोत्तम । जगामाजी ॥

आणि कर्माच्या ठिकाणी अकर्म, जो गोंधळून न जाता पाहतो, तोच या जगात पुरुषोत्तम (श्रेष्ठ पुरुष) होय.

"And he who sees inaction within action, without confusion, he alone is the supreme among men in this world."

कर्माचां Noun
Karmācāṃ
कर्माच्या
Of action
ठायीं Noun
Ṭhāyīṃ
ठिकाणी
In/At
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्मशून्यता किंवा अलिप्तता
Inaction or detachment
देखे Verb
Dekhe
पाहतो
Sees
ससंभ्रम Adverb
Sasaṃbhrama
गोंधळ न होता (स्पष्टपणे)
Without confusion (clearly)
पुरुषोत्तम Noun
Puruṣottama
श्रेष्ठ पुरुष
Supreme man

💡 Meaning

He who sees inaction in action and remains unconfused is truly the best among men in this world.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj interprets the essence of seeing 'inaction in action'. A wise person performs all necessary worldly duties but remains internally detached, realizing that the true Self is not the doer. This clarity of vision prevents them from being confused by the complexities of the material world. Such an individual, who remains a non-doer even while acting, is hailed as the 'Purushottama' or the best among men.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your duties with full dedication but without the ego of being the sole doer. Example: A student studying for exams should focus on the learning process (action) without being paralyzed by the anxiety of the result (detachment).

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the vision of a wise person who perceives inaction within action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 67

ब्रह्मण्याधाय कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा करोति यः। लिप्यते न स पापेन पद्मपत्रमिवाम्भसा॥

म्हणोनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं फळालागीं न सुझती। जैसा कर्दमु न लिंपती। पद्मपत्रां॥

"Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not seek the fruit; just as mud does not cling to the lotus leaves."

कर्दमु Noun
Kardamu
चिखल
Mud
लिंपती Verb
Limpati
माखणे किंवा चिकटणे
To smear or stick
पद्मपत्रां Noun
Padmapatran
कमळाचे पान
Lotus leaf
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
फळालागीं Noun
Phalalagi
फळासाठी
For the fruit/result

💡 Meaning

Just as a lotus leaf is not wetted by water or stained by mud, a wise person performs actions without being attached to their fruits.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the principle of non-attachment using the metaphor of a lotus leaf. Just as a lotus leaf grows in water and mud but remains dry and unstained by them, a seeker who performs their duties without attachment to the results remains untouched by sin or the bondage of Karma. This state is achieved by dedicating all actions to the Divine and realizing that the true self is distinct from the doer of the actions.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus entirely on the quality of your task rather than constantly worrying about the promotion or reward. This 'process-oriented' approach reduces stress and leads to better outcomes, similar to the lotus leaf's nature.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a person can remain untouched by the bonds of action while living in the material world.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 24

योऽन्तःसुखोऽन्तरारामस्तथान्तर्ज्योतिरेव यः । स योगी ब्रह्मनिर्वाणं ब्रह्मभूतोऽधिगच्छति ॥

जो अंतःसुखीं निवाला । जो अंतःप्रकाशें उजळला । तोचि ब्रह्म जाहला । देहींच असतां ॥

"One who is happy within, who rejoices within, and who is illuminated within, that yogi attains the state of Brahman while still in the body."

अंतःसुखीं Noun
Antahsukhi
अंतरातील सुखात
In inner happiness
निवाला Verb
Nivala
शांत झाला किंवा तृप्त झाला
Became peaceful or satisfied
अंतःप्रकाशें Noun
Antahprakashe
अंतरातील ज्ञानाच्या प्रकाशाने
By the light of inner knowledge
उजळला Verb
Ujalala
प्रकाशित झाला
Illuminated
ब्रह्म Noun
Brahma
परब्रह्म किंवा परमेश्वर
The Supreme Reality
देहींच Adverb
Dehicha
शरीरात असतानाच
While still in the body

💡 Meaning

He who finds happiness within, who rejoices within, and who is illuminated within, that yogi attains the state of Brahman.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the state of a 'Jivanmukta' (one who is liberated while still alive). A person who does not depend on external sensory objects for happiness, but finds eternal bliss within their own soul, is truly enlightened. Such a yogi is illuminated by the light of self-knowledge and attains oneness with the Divine (Brahman) even while residing in the physical body.

🎯 Practical Application

Instead of seeking happiness in material objects like gadgets or social validation, practice mindfulness to find peace within. Example: Staying calm and content during a difficult situation by relying on inner strength rather than external comfort.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the characteristics of a liberated soul who finds joy within.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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