म्हणोनि तूं आतां । उठीं वेगीं पंडुसुता । सांडीं हे व्याकुळता । मानसींची ॥
"Therefore, O son of Pandu, arise now with speed; cast off this mental anguish."
💡 Meaning
Therefore, O son of Pandu, arise quickly and cast away this mental distress.
म्हणोनि तूं आतां । उठीं वेगीं पंडुसुता । सांडीं हे व्याकुळता । मानसींची ॥
"Therefore, O son of Pandu, arise now with speed; cast off this mental anguish."
Therefore, O son of Pandu, arise quickly and cast away this mental distress.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures the essence of Krishna's call to action. After explaining the immortality of the soul, Krishna urges Arjuna to discard his mental agitation. The 'distress' mentioned is the result of attachment and ignorance. By asking him to 'rise quickly', Krishna emphasizes that duty (Dharma) should not be delayed by emotional weakness or overthinking.
When faced with a challenge, instead of overthinking or feeling defeated, one should take immediate action. Example: If you fail a task, don't dwell on the failure; start working on the solution immediately.
Lord Krishna encourages Arjuna to overcome his mental grief and stand up for his duty after explaining the nature of the soul.
जैसा प्रदीप्तु अग्नि लागला। तो न विझे न विझविला। तैसा क्रोधु हा संचरला। न संवरे कोणा॥
"As a blazing fire, once lit, neither dies out nor can be extinguished, so is anger when it spreads; it cannot be restrained by anyone."
Just as a blazing fire, once ignited, neither goes out on its own nor can be extinguished by others, similarly, once anger spreads within, it cannot be restrained by anyone.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of a blazing fire to describe the nature of anger. He explains that just as a massive fire, once it reaches a certain intensity, becomes impossible to extinguish and consumes everything in its path, anger too, once it takes root in the mind, becomes uncontrollable. It bypasses human reason and logic. The 'blazing' quality suggests that anger is not just a mild emotion but a destructive force that spreads rapidly through one's consciousness, making it difficult for the individual or anyone else to restrain it once it has 'entered' (sancharla) the heart.
In daily life, we must recognize the 'spark' of anger before it becomes a 'blaze'. For example, if you receive a rude email, instead of replying immediately in anger (which would be like letting the fire spread), wait for an hour. This pause prevents the anger from becoming an uncontrollable force that could ruin professional relationships.
Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the psychological progression of a person's downfall, specifically how unfulfilled desire turns into uncontrollable anger.
तरी मी आणि तू। आणि हे नृपनाथ समस्तू। येथ नसू ऐसे नव्हतू। मागांही कधीं॥
"Neither I, nor you, nor these kings, were ever non-existent in the past."
It is not that I, you, or these kings did not exist in the past.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's words regarding the beginningless nature of the soul. He emphasizes that the soul (Atman) transcends time. The physical forms we see are temporary, but the consciousness within has always existed and will continue to exist. This is the fundamental teaching of Sankhya Yoga to remove the fear of death.
This teaching can be applied to overcome the fear of loss. For example, when facing a major life change, remembering that our core identity is beyond physical circumstances provides stability.
Krishna addresses Arjuna's grief by explaining the concept of the eternal soul.