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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 184

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे सधर्म । तेचि करीं तूं मनोधर्म । राखूनियां ॥ १८४ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate duty and that which is righteous, by maintaining the discipline of the mind."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Proper
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य / कर्तव्य
Action / Duty
सधर्म Adjective
Sadharma
धर्माला अनुसरून / नैतिक
Righteous / According to Dharma
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाची वृत्ती / मानसिक शिस्त
Mental attitude / Discipline
राखूनियां Verb
Rakhuniya
जपून / सांभाळून
Maintaining / Preserving

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform that action which is appropriate and righteous, while maintaining a steady and disciplined mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the quality of action. He suggests that one should perform 'Uchita Karma' (appropriate action) that aligns with 'Sadharma' (righteousness). The key is to maintain 'Manodharma'—a steady and disciplined state of mind. It teaches that the righteousness of an action is determined not just by the act itself, but by the mental state and ethical alignment of the doer.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, instead of just working for a paycheck, focus on the ethical value and the necessity of your task. Example: A doctor treating a patient should focus on the duty of healing (Uchita Karma) with a calm mind, rather than just the professional fee.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's guidance to Arjuna on how to perform one's duty without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 105

हा जन्मला तरी न म्हणिजे । मेला तरी न शोचिजे । हा नित्य सिद्ध जाणिजे । अनादि हा ॥

"It cannot be said that this soul is born, nor should one grieve if it dies; know this to be eternally established and without beginning."

जन्मला Verb
Janmala
जन्मलेला
Born
शोचिजे Verb
Shochije
शोक करणे
To grieve
नित्य Adjective
Nitya
कायमस्वरूपी
Eternal
सिद्ध Adjective
Siddha
स्वयंसिद्ध / अस्तित्वात असलेला
Self-existent
अनादि Adjective
Anadi
ज्याला सुरुवात नाही असा
Without beginning

💡 Meaning

One should not say that this soul is born, nor should one grieve if it dies. Know that this soul is eternally present and has no beginning.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the immortality of the soul (Atman). He states that the soul is never born and never dies. Unlike the physical body which undergoes changes, the soul is 'Nitya' (eternal) and 'Siddha' (ever-existent). It is 'Anadi', meaning it has no beginning and consequently no end. Therefore, grieving over the death of the body is illogical from a spiritual perspective because the essence of the being remains untouched by physical destruction.

🎯 Practical Application

In times of personal loss or facing the concept of mortality, understanding that the core essence of a person is eternal helps in managing grief and maintaining mental balance. It teaches us to focus on the permanent rather than the temporary.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the eternal nature of the soul, which is beyond birth and death, as part of Lord Krishna's teaching to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 103

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें । जो अंतःकरणीं निकें । निग्रहो करुनि ठाके । इंद्रियांचा ॥ १०३ ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; he who stays firm by restraining the senses within his heart."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
ऐकें Verb
Aikēṃ
ऐक
Listen
अंतःकरणीं Noun
Antaḥkaraṇīṃ
मनामध्ये
In the heart or mind
निकें Adverb
Nikēṃ
चांगल्या प्रकारे किंवा निश्चयाने
Properly or firmly
निग्रहो Noun
Nigraho
संयम किंवा ताबा
Restraint or control
इंद्रियांचा Noun
Indriyāñcā
ज्ञानेंद्रियांचा
Of the senses

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; he who firmly establishes control over his senses within his heart is truly a man of steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true spiritual stability comes from the internal resolve to control one's senses. He addresses Arjuna, stating that a person who has mastered their senses by establishing a firm will within their heart is the one whose wisdom is truly anchored. Mastery over the senses is presented not just as physical suppression, but as a deep psychological and spiritual alignment where the intellect governs the desires.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this can be applied to 'Digital Detox' or focus. For example, choosing to complete a work task without getting distracted by social media notifications is a practical form of the sensory restraint described in this verse.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) to Arjuna, focusing on sensory control.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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