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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 2

श्रीभगवानुवाच | संन्यास: कर्मयोगश्च नि:श्रेयसकरावुभौ | तयोस्तु कर्मसंन्यासात्कर्मयोगो विशिष्यते ||

तरी अर्जुना हे दोन्ही | मोक्षपथीं कीर निपुणी | परी संन्यासाहुनि कर्मयोगु | विशेषु गा ||

"Arjuna, both are indeed experts on the path of liberation; but Karma Yoga is superior to Sanyasa."

संन्यास Noun
Sanyasa
कर्माचा त्याग
Renunciation of action
कर्मयोगु Noun
Karmayogu
फळाची अपेक्षा न ठेवता केलेले कर्म
Yoga of selfless action
मोक्षपथीं Noun
Mokshapathin
मुक्तीच्या मार्गावर
On the path of liberation
निपुणी Adjective
Nipuni
कुशल किंवा समर्थ
Expert or capable
विशेषु Adjective
Visheshu
श्रेष्ठ किंवा अधिक चांगला
Superior or special
कीर Particle
Kira
खरोखर किंवा निश्चितपणे
Indeed or certainly

💡 Meaning

Arjuna, both renunciation and the yoga of action are capable of leading to liberation; however, the yoga of action is superior to the renunciation of action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates that while both Sanyasa (the path of knowledge/renunciation) and Karma Yoga (the path of selfless action) lead to the same ultimate goal of liberation, Karma Yoga is deemed superior for the seeker. The physical abandonment of action is difficult and often leads to hypocrisy if the mind is not ready. In contrast, performing one's duties without attachment to the results purifies the mind and leads to the same state of realization more naturally and effectively.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, instead of running away from challenges or duties, one should face them with a sense of service and detachment from the outcome. For example, a student should focus on learning and mastering a subject rather than just obsessing over grades.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna compares the path of renunciation with the path of selfless action to guide Arjuna on which is better.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 154

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथ कर्म अकर्म होय । आणि अकर्मचि कर्म कीं पाहे । तोचि तो पुरुषु जाणावा । ज्ञानिया जगीं ॥

"He who sees inaction in action, and action in inaction, is wise among men; he is a Yogi and a performer of all actions."

कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्तेपणाचा अभाव
Inaction or non-attachment
पाहे Verb
Pahe
पाहतो किंवा अनुभवतो
Sees or perceives
पुरुषु Noun
Purushu
मनुष्य किंवा व्यक्ती
Person or man
ज्ञानिया Noun
Jnaniya
ज्ञानी किंवा आत्मबोध झालेला
Enlightened or wise

💡 Meaning

One who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is the truly wise person among men.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj interprets the concept of seeing inaction in action. A realized soul understands that while the body and senses perform actions, the true Self (Atman) remains a non-doer. Conversely, a person who physically refrains from work but remains mentally attached to the fruits of action is still 'acting'. The one who transcends this duality is considered the most intelligent among men.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if you complete your projects with full dedication but without the ego of being the sole achiever, you remain stress-free and balanced regardless of the outcome.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the paradox of action and inaction to Arjuna, defining who a true sage is.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 197

जेथें हे विषय विसरले । इंद्रियें आपणपें विसरलीं । तेथें मनही हारपलें । आपणया आपण ॥

"Where these objects are forgotten, the senses forget their own nature, and there the mind too is lost within itself."

विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे उपभोग्य पदार्थ
Sensory objects
विसरले Verb
Visarale
विसर पडला
Forgotten
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
Senses
हारपलें Verb
Harapale
हरवून गेले किंवा विलीन झाले
Lost or merged
आपणया Pronoun
Aapanaya
स्वतःमध्ये
In oneself

💡 Meaning

Where these sensory objects are forgotten, the senses forget their own nature, and there the mind also loses itself within the Self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the pinnacle of spiritual absorption. When a seeker reaches the state of self-realization, the attraction to external sensory objects vanishes completely. The senses, which are usually outward-looking, lose their individual identity and turn inward. Ultimately, the mind, which is the source of all thoughts, dissolves into the pure consciousness of the Self. This represents a state of non-duality where only the bliss of the Self remains.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, this teaches the power of deep focus (Dhyana). For example, when a scientist or an artist is deeply engrossed in their work, they lose track of time and surroundings. Applying this same focus to inner self-reflection leads to profound mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person who has attained self-realization, where the mind and senses dissolve into the Self.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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