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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 134

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना । झणीं चित्तीं वाहासी खेदना । हें आदिअंतीं पाहातां ना । कांहींच नव्हे ॥ १३४ ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, do not let your mind be filled with sorrow; when viewed from the perspective of the beginning and the end, this is nothing at all."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
चित्तीं Noun
Chitti
मनात
In the mind
खेदना Noun
Khedana
दुःख / शोक
Grief or sorrow
आदिअंतीं Noun
Adi-anti
सुरुवात आणि शेवटी
Beginning and end
नव्हे Verb
Navhe
नाही
Is not
झणीं Adverb
Jhani
कदापि / मुळीच
At all / ever

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not harbor grief in your heart. If you look at the beginning and the end of these things, they are essentially nothing.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of 'Mithya' (illusion). He argues that if something does not exist in the beginning (before creation) and will not exist at the end (after destruction), its existence in the middle is merely a temporary appearance. Therefore, a wise person should not grieve for things that are inherently transient. This is a call to focus on the eternal Self rather than the changing forms of the world.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this to emotional resilience. When facing a temporary setback, remind yourself that the situation is transient. For example, during a financial loss, understand that wealth comes and goes, but your inner strength is what truly matters.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the impermanence of the physical world to Arjuna, following the logic of the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 118

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथ कर्माचा अकर्मु होय । आणि अकर्मीं कर्मचि आहे । तोचि पैं ओळखावा येथें । ज्ञानिया तो ॥

"He who sees inaction in action and action in inaction, he is wise among men."

कर्माचा Noun
karmācā
कर्माचा
of action
अकर्मु Noun
akarmu
अकर्म (कर्म नसणे)
inaction
ओळखावा Verb
oḷakhāvā
ओळखावा
should be recognized
ज्ञानिया Noun
jñāniyā
ज्ञानी पुरुष
wise person
बुद्धिमान Adjective
buddhimān
हुशार किंवा प्रज्ञावान
intelligent

💡 Meaning

One who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise among men.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a realized soul understands that even while the body performs actions, the true self remains a non-doer (inaction in action). Conversely, if someone physically stops working but remains mentally attached to the idea of doing, they are still performing action (action in inaction). True wisdom lies in transcending the ego of doership.

🎯 Practical Application

Performing your professional duties without the ego of being the 'sole doer', understanding that you are an instrument of a larger process.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the subtle nature of action and inaction to Arjuna, which Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates in this Ovi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 124

तरी आतां येणेंचि पाडें । हें सर्वही तुज उपडे । जरी विचारूनि पाहसी कोडें । आपुलिया चित्तीं ॥ १२४ ॥

"In this same way, all this will be understood by you, if you examine it with reflection in your own heart."

पाडें Noun
pāḍēṃ
प्रकारे किंवा रीतीने
manner or way
उपडे Verb
upaḍē
स्पष्ट होईल किंवा उलगडेल
will be revealed
विचारूनि Verb
vicārūni
विचार करून
having reflected
कोडें Adverb
kōḍēṃ
कौतुकाने किंवा जिज्ञासेने
with curiosity
चित्तीं Noun
cittīṃ
मनामध्ये
in the mind

💡 Meaning

In this very manner, all of this will be revealed to you, if you reflect upon it with curiosity within your own mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of 'Atma-Vichara' (self-inquiry). He tells Arjuna that the truth about the eternal soul and the transient nature of the physical world will become crystal clear once he contemplates it within his own consciousness. It suggests that while a Guru provides the direction, the actual realization must happen within one's own mind through logical and spiritual reasoning.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, instead of accepting information blindly, one should use critical thinking. For example, before reacting to a rumor, one should pause and reflect on its validity to maintain mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that spiritual realization comes through internal reflection and inquiry into the nature of the self.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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