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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 48

आणि कर्माचां ठायीं अकर्म । जो देखे ससंभ्रम । तोचि पुरुषोत्तम । जगामाजी ॥

आणि कर्माच्या ठिकाणी अकर्म, जो गोंधळून न जाता पाहतो, तोच या जगात पुरुषोत्तम (श्रेष्ठ पुरुष) होय.

"And he who sees inaction within action, without confusion, he alone is the supreme among men in this world."

कर्माचां Noun
Karmācāṃ
कर्माच्या
Of action
ठायीं Noun
Ṭhāyīṃ
ठिकाणी
In/At
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्मशून्यता किंवा अलिप्तता
Inaction or detachment
देखे Verb
Dekhe
पाहतो
Sees
ससंभ्रम Adverb
Sasaṃbhrama
गोंधळ न होता (स्पष्टपणे)
Without confusion (clearly)
पुरुषोत्तम Noun
Puruṣottama
श्रेष्ठ पुरुष
Supreme man

💡 Meaning

He who sees inaction in action and remains unconfused is truly the best among men in this world.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj interprets the essence of seeing 'inaction in action'. A wise person performs all necessary worldly duties but remains internally detached, realizing that the true Self is not the doer. This clarity of vision prevents them from being confused by the complexities of the material world. Such an individual, who remains a non-doer even while acting, is hailed as the 'Purushottama' or the best among men.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your duties with full dedication but without the ego of being the sole doer. Example: A student studying for exams should focus on the learning process (action) without being paralyzed by the anxiety of the result (detachment).

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the vision of a wise person who perceives inaction within action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 241

यद्यदाचरति श्रेष्ठस्तत्तदेवेतरो जनः । स यत्प्रमाणं कुरुते लोकस्तदनुवर्तते ॥

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे कीजे । तेंचि आचरिजे । येरें लोकें ॥

"Therefore, whatever is done by the powerful (great), that very thing is practiced by other people."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthe
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ व्यक्तीने
By the powerful or great person
कीजे Verb
Kije
केले जाते
Is done
आचरिजे Verb
Acharije
आचरण केले जाते
Is practiced
येरें Adjective
Yere
इतर
Other
लोकें Noun
Loke
लोकांनी
By the people

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great or powerful person does, the same is followed and practiced by other people.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj highlights the psychological truth that common people tend to emulate the behavior of those they perceive as superior or powerful. Leaders, whether in a family, organization, or society, carry the burden of setting a standard. Their actions serve as a 'template' for others. Therefore, even if a person has attained spiritual enlightenment and has no personal need for worldly actions, they must continue to act righteously to prevent social chaos and guide others toward the right path.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if a CEO maintains high ethical standards and punctuality, the employees naturally adopt those values. For example, a leader's integrity shapes the culture of the entire company.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna that leaders must perform their duties perfectly because the masses follow their example.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 275

जैसा पूर्ण सरितां-भरीं । समुद्रु न चळे थोंकु ही न करी । तैसा काम-प्रवेशु अंतरीं । क्षोभु न संपादी ॥

"As the ocean, though filled with the waters of all rivers, remains steady and does not overflow, so does the man into whose heart all desires enter without causing any agitation."

सरितां-भरीं Noun
saritāṃ-bharīṃ
नद्यांच्या प्रवाहाने
by the flow of rivers
समुद्रु Noun
samudru
सागर
ocean
थोंकु Noun
thoṃku
मर्यादा सोडणे
overflowing or agitation
काम-प्रवेशु Noun
kāma-praveśu
इच्छांचा शिरकाव
entry of desires
क्षोभु Noun
kṣobhu
अस्वस्थता किंवा विकार
agitation or disturbance
संपादी Verb
saṃpādī
निर्माण करणे
produces or achieves

💡 Meaning

Just as the ocean remains steady and does not overflow despite being filled by rivers, a person whose mind remains calm despite the entry of desires is truly wise.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj illustrates the state of a 'Sthitaprajna' (one with steady wisdom). Just as the ocean remains undisturbed and does not overflow despite being filled by numerous rivers from all sides, a wise person remains calm and unaffected even when various desires or external sensory objects enter their mind. Their inner peace is absolute and independent of external circumstances.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, maintain composure like the ocean when faced with criticism or stress. For example, staying calm during a high-pressure meeting instead of reacting impulsively.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the stability of a realized soul using the metaphor of an ocean.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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