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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 182

म्हणोनि कर्माकर्मविविंचनीं । जे भुलले आहाति सयाणीं । तेथ डोळसपण विचक्षणीं । न चलेचि गा ॥ १८२ ॥

"Therefore, in the discrimination of action and inaction, even the wise are deluded; there, the insight of the discerning does not work."

कर्माकर्मविविंचनीं Noun
Karmakarmavivinchani
कर्म आणि अकर्म यांच्या निवडीत
In the discrimination of action and inaction
भुलले Verb
Bhulale
गोंधळले किंवा चुकले
Confused or deluded
सयाणीं Noun
Sayani
शहाणे लोक
Wise people
डोळसपण Noun
Dolaspan
दृष्टी किंवा समज
Insight or vision
विचक्षणीं Adjective
Vichakshani
बुद्धिवंतांचे किंवा चतुर लोकांचे
Of the discerning or clever
न चलेचि Verb
Na chalechi
चालत नाही
Does not work/prevail

💡 Meaning

Therefore, even the wise are confused in discriminating between action and inaction; there, the insight of the discerning does not prevail.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the complexity of 'Karma' (action) and 'Akarma' (inaction). He asserts that the distinction is so subtle that even those who are considered wise or possess great worldly knowledge often find themselves in a state of confusion. It suggests that intellectual cleverness alone is insufficient to navigate the moral and spiritual intricacies of life; one requires a deeper, spiritual insight to truly understand the nature of one's duties and their consequences.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with a complex moral dilemma where the right path is not obvious, understand that logic alone might fail. Seek deeper wisdom or ethical guidance rather than relying solely on intellectual pride.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the profound difficulty in distinguishing between right action and inaction, noting that even the intellectually gifted can be misled.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 55

तैसे कर्माचेनि आधारें । कर्मचि सांडिजे निधारे । जैसें नावेचेनि अवसरें । पैलतीर पाविजे ॥

"Just as by the means of a boat, one reaches the opposite shore; so by the support of action, action itself is transcended."

कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
of action
आधारें Noun
Ādhārē
आधाराने
with the support
सांडिजे Verb
Sāṇḍijē
सोडावे किंवा त्यागावे
should be abandoned
नावेचेनि Noun
Nāvēcēni
नावेच्या
by the boat
पैलतीर Noun
Pailatīra
पलीकडचा काठ
the other shore
पाविजे Verb
Pāvijē
पोहोचावे
to reach

💡 Meaning

Just as one reaches the other shore using a boat and then leaves the boat behind, one should use action to eventually transcend the bondage of action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj illustrates the principle of 'Nishkama Karma' (selfless action). He explains that actions themselves can be the means to transcend the cycle of action and reaction. Just as a boat is essential to cross a river but is left behind once the destination is reached, performing one's duties with detachment leads to spiritual liberation. Once the 'other shore' of self-realization is attained, the ego associated with being the 'doer' naturally vanishes.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily tasks with full dedication but without attachment to the results. For example, a student should study hard for the sake of knowledge, rather than just obsessing over the final grade, thereby reducing anxiety.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how to perform actions without getting bound by them, using the metaphor of a boat crossing a river.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 206

त्यक्त्वा कर्मफलासङ्गं नित्यतृप्तो निराश्रयः। कर्मण्यभिप्रवृत्तोऽपि नैव किञ्चित्करोति सः॥

म्हणौनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं कर्मेंचि न होती। जैं फळाची आस सांडिती। पांडुकुमरा॥

"Therefore, actions are indeed performed; but they do not become (binding) actions, when the desire for the fruit is abandoned, O son of Pandu."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
आस Noun
Aas
आशा किंवा आसक्ती
Desire or attachment
सांडिती Verb
Sanditi
सोडतात किंवा त्याग करतात
Abandon or give up
पांडुकुमरा Noun
Pandukumara
पांडूचा पुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
होती Verb
Hoti
होतात
Become

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are performed, but they do not become binding actions when the desire for the fruit is abandoned, O Arjuna.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that the bondage of action (Karma) is not in the act itself, but in the desire for its fruit. When a seeker performs duties with a sense of detachment, the actions lose their binding nature and become 'non-action' (Akarma). This state allows one to remain free while being active in the world.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on the process and quality of your work rather than obsessing over the reward. For example, a doctor treating a patient should focus on the cure rather than the fee.

📌 Context

Explaining how actions performed without desire do not bind the individual.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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