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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 115

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and the prescribed duties excellently, giving up the desire for fruits."

उचित Adjective
uchit
योग्य किंवा रास्त
appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा विहित केलेले
prescribed or ordained
आचरावे Verb
acharave
आचरण करावे किंवा पार पाडावे
should perform or practice
उत्तम Adverb
uttam
सर्वश्रेष्ठ किंवा अतिशय चांगल्या प्रकारे
excellently or best
फळाशा Noun
phalasha
फळाची आशा किंवा अपेक्षा
desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
renouncing or giving up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, doing them excellently while renouncing the desire for fruits.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the core principle of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that an individual should perform actions that are 'Uchit' (appropriate to one's nature and situation) and 'Vihit' (prescribed by moral and spiritual codes). The performance should be 'Uttam' (of the highest quality and dedication). The crucial condition is 'Phalasha Sanduni'—renouncing the craving for the results. By focusing entirely on the purity and excellence of the action rather than the reward, one attains spiritual equanimity and freedom from the bondage of karma.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus on the integrity and quality of your project rather than obsessing over the promotion or bonus. For example, a teacher should focus on the student's understanding and growth as their primary duty, rather than just completing the syllabus for a salary.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural and prescribed duties without attachment to the outcome.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 249

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना | या कर्माच्या बंधना | न पडावया कारणा | बुद्धि धरीं ||

"Therefore, O Arjuna, to prevent falling into the bondage of these actions, hold fast to this wisdom."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
बंधना Noun
Bandhana
अडचणीत किंवा पाशात
Bondage
न पडावया Verb
Na Padavaya
न पडण्यासाठी
To not fall into
बुद्धि Noun
Buddhi
विवेक किंवा समज
Intellect or Wisdom
धरीं Verb
Dharin
धारण कर किंवा स्वीकार
Hold or Adopt

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, to avoid falling into the bondage of karma, adopt this stable and balanced intellect.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that actions in themselves do not cause bondage; rather, it is the attachment to the fruits of those actions that binds a soul to the cycle of birth and death. By advising Arjuna to 'hold onto the intellect' (Buddhi), he refers to 'Samatva Buddhi' or equanimity. When one performs their duty with a balanced mind, unaffected by success or failure, they remain free from the karmic consequences.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the excellence of your task rather than obsessing over the promotion or reward. This mindset reduces stress and ensures spiritual freedom while working.

📌 Context

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's guidance to Arjuna on how to perform actions without being bound by their results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 31

यज्ञशिष्टामृतभुजो यान्ति ब्रह्म सनातनम् । नायं लोकोऽस्त्ययज्ञस्य कुतोऽन्यः कुरुसत्तम ॥

जेणें चित्तशुद्धी होय । जेणें अविद्या मूळची जाय । तें ज्ञानचि होय । येणें योगें ॥

"Through which the purification of the mind occurs, and through which ignorance is destroyed at its root, that indeed is knowledge through this yoga."

चित्तशुद्धी Noun
Chittashuddhi
मनाची शुद्धता
Purification of the mind
अविद्या Noun
Avidya
अज्ञान
Ignorance
मूळची Adverb
Moolchi
मुळापासून
From the root
जाय Verb
Jaay
नष्ट होते
Is destroyed
ज्ञानचि Noun
Jnanachi
ज्ञानच
Knowledge itself
योगें Noun
Yogen
योगामुळे
Through Yoga

💡 Meaning

That by which the mind is purified and ignorance is destroyed from its roots is called true knowledge through this yoga.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that true spiritual knowledge is not merely intellectual but experiential. It is defined by its ability to purify the 'Chitta' (mind-stuff) and eradicate 'Avidya' (primal ignorance). When the mind is cleansed of ego and desires through the practice of yoga, the root of worldly suffering is destroyed, leading to self-realization.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practice mindfulness and selfless service. For instance, when you perform a task without seeking personal credit, you are practicing 'Chittashuddhi', which clears the path for wisdom.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the transformative power of the yoga of knowledge and its effect on the human consciousness.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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