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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 5

तरी उचित कर्म सांडिजे । आणि नैष्कर्म्य होइजे । हे न घडे गा सहजे । अर्जुना पां ॥

तरी उचित कर्म सोडावे आणि कर्मशून्य व्हावे, हे अर्जुना, सहज शक्य नाही.

"Therefore, to abandon proper action and become actionless, this does not happen easily, O Arjuna."

उचित Adjective
uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
proper or prescribed
सांडिजे Verb
sandije
सोडून द्यावे
should be abandoned
नैष्कर्म्य Noun
naishkarmya
कर्मशून्यता
state of non-action
सहजे Adverb
sahaje
सहजपणे
easily
घडे Verb
ghade
घडते किंवा शक्य होते
happens or is possible

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, it is not naturally possible to abandon prescribed duties and attain a state of total inaction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that as long as one is bound by the physical body and the three Gunas (qualities) of nature, complete cessation of action is impossible. Even if one attempts to sit still, the mind, breath, and internal biological processes continue. Therefore, true liberation is not found in escaping physical work, but in performing one's duties without ego or attachment to results.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we cannot run away from our responsibilities. For example, instead of quitting a job because it is stressful, one should learn to perform it with a balanced mind, understanding it as a necessary duty towards society and self.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's teaching that total cessation of action is impossible for any living being.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 98

म्हणोनि विषय हे सर्वथा । न भजावे पांडुसुता । जे दुःखमूळ अनंता । व्याधी येणे ॥

"Therefore, O son of Pandu, do not indulge in these sensory objects at all; for they are the root of infinite misery and the cause of ailments."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग
Sensory objects/pleasures
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे / कधीही
In every way / Always
भजावे Verb
Bhajave
सेवन करावे / आसक्ती धरावी
To indulge or worship
दुःखमूळ Noun
Dukhamula
दुःखाचे मूळ
Root of suffering
व्याधी Noun
Vyadhi
रोग किंवा आजार
Disease or ailment

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not indulge in sensory pleasures at all, as they are the root of infinite sorrow and the source of all ailments.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar warns that sensory pleasures are the root cause of endless suffering and spiritual diseases. While they may seem attractive initially, they lead to a cycle of attachment and pain. A seeker of truth should avoid being consumed by these temporary gratifications to achieve lasting peace and avoid the 'diseases' of worldly existence.

🎯 Practical Application

Excessive use of digital entertainment or unhealthy habits provides instant gratification but leads to long-term mental and physical health issues. Practicing moderation is the key to a healthy life.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the fleeting and painful nature of sensory pleasures to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 351

आणि विषयांतें जरी सेविले । तरी तेथें कांहीं न बाधिले । जैसें जळीं जळचरें संचरले । परी जळें न भिजती ॥ ३५१ ॥

"And even if they experience sense objects, they are not bound by them; just as aquatic animals move in water but are not wetted by it."

विषयांतें Noun
Vishayante
इंद्रियांचे विषय (भोग)
Sense objects
सेविले Verb
Sevile
उपभोगले
Consumed or enjoyed
बाधिले Verb
Badhile
अडकले किंवा बाधित झाले
Affected or bound
जळचरें Noun
Jalachare
पाण्यात राहणारे प्राणी
Aquatic animals
संचरले Verb
Sancharale
वावरले किंवा फिरले
Moved or roamed
भिजती Verb
Bhijati
ओले होणे
To get wet

💡 Meaning

Just as aquatic animals move in water but do not get wet, a wise person experiences sense objects but remains unaffected by them.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of detachment (Anasakti). A person of steady wisdom interacts with the material world and its objects, but remains internally untouched by them. He uses the beautiful analogy of aquatic creatures. Just as fish or other water-dwelling animals live in water but their bodies do not get soaked or affected by the wetness in a way that hinders them, a wise person lives in the world of senses without being bound by desires, attachments, or the ego of ownership.

🎯 Practical Application

One should use modern comforts like social media or wealth for necessity without becoming addicted or emotionally dependent on them. Example: Using a car for travel without letting the status of the car define your inner happiness.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) who remains detached while living in the material world.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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