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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 144

म्हणोनि द्रव्यमया यज्ञा। हूनि ज्ञानयज्ञु पैं सुज्ञा। श्रेष्ठु हा जाणा। सर्वकाळ॥

"Therefore, the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to the sacrifice of material objects, O wise one; know this to be true for all time."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
द्रव्यमया Adjective
Dravyamaya
भौतिक वस्तूंचा किंवा संपत्तीचा
Material or wealth-based
ज्ञानयज्ञु Noun
Jnana-yajna
ज्ञानाचा यज्ञ
Sacrifice of knowledge
सुज्ञा Noun
Sujnya
हे सुजाण/शहाण्या अर्जुना
O wise one
श्रेष्ठु Adjective
Shreshthu
उत्तम किंवा थोर
Superior or excellent
सर्वकाळ Adverb
Sarvakal
नेहमी किंवा सर्व वेळी
Always or for all time

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O wise one, know that the sacrifice of knowledge is always superior to the sacrifice of material objects.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that while material sacrifices involve physical resources and external rituals, the sacrifice of knowledge involves the intellect and leads to self-realization. Material rituals are finite and often lead to temporary rewards, whereas knowledge (Jnana) burns away the bonds of Karma and leads to liberation. All actions and sacrifices ultimately find their fulfillment in the attainment of divine knowledge.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, prioritize understanding the 'why' and 'how' over just performing tasks mechanically. For example, understanding the principles of a healthy lifestyle is more beneficial than blindly following a diet plan without knowing its purpose.

📌 Context

In this verse, Shri Krishna (through Dnyaneshwar Maharaj's commentary) explains why the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to material rituals.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 266

म्हणोनि जे जे उचित । आणि अवसरें करूनि प्राप्त । तें कर्म आचरतां चित्त । न डुलविजे ॥ २६६ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and has come to pass by occasion, while performing that action, do not let the mind waver."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य / शास्त्रसंमत
Appropriate / Rightful
अवसरें Adverb
Avasarēṃ
प्रसंगानुसार / वेळेनुसार
According to occasion
प्राप्त Adjective
Prāpta
मिळालेले / समोर आलेले
Obtained / Encountered
आचरतां Verb
Ācaratāṃ
करताना / आचरण करताना
While performing
चित्त Noun
Citta
मन / अंतःकरण
Mind / Consciousness
न डुलविजे Verb
Na ḍulavijē
विचलित होऊ नये
Should not waver

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever duty is appropriate and comes to you by occasion, perform that action without letting your mind waver.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the stability of the mind while performing one's duties. He suggests that whatever action is appropriate (Ucita) and has come to us by the virtue of time or situation (Avasarem) should be performed with full dedication. The key is to not let the mind waver (Na Dulavije) or be distracted by doubts, laziness, or desires for the fruit of the action. This steady performance of duty, without mental agitation, is the essence of Karma Yoga.

🎯 Practical Application

When a professional is assigned a difficult task, they should focus entirely on the execution of the task as their duty, rather than worrying about the promotion or criticism that might follow. This mental stability ensures quality work.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a seeker should perform their duties with a steady mind, as part of the commentary on Bhagavad Gita's Karma Yoga.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 210

जैसा गगनीं गगनु लोपे । कीं तो गगनींचि असे रूपें । तैसा मी मजचि स्वरूपें । संचरलों असे ॥ २१० ॥

जैसा गगनीं गगनु लोपे । कीं तो गगनींचि असे रूपें । तैसा मी मजचि स्वरूपें । संचरलों असे ॥

"As space dissolves into space, or remains as space itself, so have I pervaded my own self with my own form."

गगनीं Noun
Gagani
आकाशात
In the sky/space
लोपे Verb
Lope
विलीन होणे
Dissolves or merges
स्वरूपें Noun
Swarupe
स्वतःच्या रूपात
In one's own form
संचरलों Verb
Sancharalo
व्यापलेला किंवा सामावलेला
Pervaded or entered
तैसा Adverb
Taisa
त्याप्रमाणे
In that manner

💡 Meaning

Just as space merges into space and remains as space itself, so have I merged into my own true essence.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the profound state of spiritual absorption. Using the metaphor of space (Akasha), he explains that just as space merging into space results in nothing but space, a realized soul merging into the Divine finds no distinction. The 'I' ceases to exist as a separate entity and becomes one with the universal self. This is the pinnacle of Advaita philosophy where the seeker and the sought become one.

🎯 Practical Application

This teaching can be used to reduce ego and stress by realizing our connection to the vast, unchanging consciousness. Example: During meditation, visualizing oneself as vast as the sky to let go of petty worries.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of non-duality where the individual soul realizes its oneness with the supreme consciousness.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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