Tuesday, 21 September 2032
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 155

यदा संहरते चायं कूर्मोऽङ्गानीव सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

जैसा कूर्मु आपुलीं अंगें । स्वेच्छेंचि संवरी वेगें । तैसीं इंद्रियें विषयसंगें । आवरिलीं ज्यानें ॥

"As the tortoise withdraws its limbs from all sides, so does the person who withdraws the senses from their objects; their wisdom is firmly established."

कूर्मु Noun
Kurmu
कासव
Tortoise
अंगें Noun
Ange
अवयव
Limbs
स्वेच्छेंचि Adverb
Svecchenchi
स्वतःच्या इच्छेने
By one's own will
संवरी Verb
Sanvari
आवरतो किंवा आत घेतो
Withdraws or restrains
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
Senses
विषयसंगें Noun
Vishayasange
विषयांच्या ओढीपासून
From attachment to objects
आवरिलीं Verb
Avarili
नियंत्रित केली
Controlled

💡 Meaning

Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell by its own will, one who has withdrawn their senses from the objects of the senses is said to have steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of a tortoise to describe the mastery of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) over their senses. Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell at will for protection, a wise person can withdraw their senses from worldly objects. This control is not forced but comes from a deep inner realization and willpower, ensuring that the intellect remains undisturbed by external temptations. It highlights that true freedom comes from the ability to detach from sensory pleasures whenever necessary.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with distractions like social media while working on a goal, practice 'mental withdrawal' like a tortoise to stay focused on your priority and maintain mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the mastery of a person of steady wisdom over their senses using the analogy of a tortoise.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 39

म्हणोनि इंद्रियांतें न दमिजे । तरी विषयसुख न सेविजे । आणि मन हें न जिंकिजे । तरी न होय ॥ ३९ ॥

"Therefore, if the senses are not subdued, if the pleasures of the objects are not avoided, and if this mind is not conquered, then it (liberation) does not happen."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
इंद्रियांतें Noun
Indriyante
इंद्रियांना
To the senses
दमिजे Verb
Damije
दमन करावे / ताबा ठेवावा
To restrain or control
विषयसुख Noun
Vishaysukh
इंद्रियांचे भोग किंवा सुख
Sensual pleasures
सेविजे Verb
Sevije
उपभोग घेणे
To enjoy or consume
जिंकिजे Verb
Jinkije
जिंकावे
To conquer

💡 Meaning

Therefore, if the senses are not controlled, if sensual pleasures are not renounced, and if the mind is not conquered, then liberation is not possible.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that spiritual realization is unattainable without rigorous self-discipline. He asserts that if one does not restrain the senses from worldly distractions and fails to master the wandering mind, the goal of liberation remains out of reach. It highlights that internal mastery over one's desires is the true path to peace, rather than mere external renunciation.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, this applies to focus. For example, a professional cannot achieve their targets if they are constantly distracted by temporary impulses. Success requires disciplining the senses and focusing the mind on the task at hand.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of controlling the senses and the mind as a prerequisite for spiritual liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 26

जेथ अविद्या हेचि समिधा । करूनि बुद्धीचिया प्रबोधा । प्रज्वळिला सुमेधा । ज्ञानाग्नि जो ॥

"Where ignorance is the fuel, and through the awakening of the intellect, the fire of knowledge is kindled."

अविद्या Noun
Avidya
अज्ञान
Ignorance
समिधा Noun
Samidha
यज्ञासाठी लागणारे लाकूड
Sacrificial fuel/wood
प्रबोधा Noun
Prabodha
जागृती किंवा बोध
Awakening or enlightenment
प्रज्वळिला Verb
Prajwalila
पेटवला किंवा प्रदीप्त केला
Ignited or kindled
सुमेधा Adjective
Sumedha
उत्तम बुद्धी असलेला
Wise or one with good intellect
ज्ञानाग्नि Noun
Jnanagni
ज्ञानाचा अग्नी
Fire of knowledge

💡 Meaning

Where ignorance itself is treated as the sacrificial fuel, and by awakening the intellect, the fire of knowledge is ignited.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the internal process of spiritual enlightenment using the metaphor of a ritual sacrifice (Yajna). He suggests that 'Avidya' (ignorance) is not something to be merely discarded but used as the very fuel (Samidha) to ignite the fire of knowledge. When the seeker's intellect is awakened through discrimination and focus, the resulting 'Jnanagni' (fire of knowledge) consumes all ignorance, leading to a state of pure consciousness.

🎯 Practical Application

Transform your lack of understanding into a catalyst for learning. Example: Instead of being frustrated by a complex problem, use that 'ignorance' as a reason to research, study, and eventually master the subject.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of 'Jnana Yajna' (Sacrifice of Knowledge) where ignorance is offered as fuel to the fire of wisdom.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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