🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on Krishna's declaration of His divinity. While both the individual soul (Jiva) and the Supreme Lord (Ishvara) undergo numerous incarnations, the Jiva is bound by the veil of Maya, leading to the loss of memory of previous existences. Krishna, being the master of Maya and the eternal witness, remains untouched by this forgetfulness. He possesses complete and simultaneous knowledge of all past, present, and future events, establishing His position as the omniscient Supreme Being.

This verse teaches us humility and trust in a higher intelligence. When we face inexplicable situations, we should realize that our perspective is limited to this life, while the Divine sees the entire journey of our soul across lifetimes.

Lord Krishna explains the concept of divine omniscience versus human ignorance regarding past lives.

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the essence of selfless action. A realized soul performs all necessary duties, yet remains free from the ego of being the 'doer'. Using the metaphor of the sun, he explains that just as the sun provides light to the world but is never touched or affected by the darkness of the night, a wise person performs actions without being bound by their consequences or the illusion of agency. Their actions are transformed into 'non-action' because the ego is absent.

Perform your daily tasks with full dedication but without seeking personal credit or being attached to the result. For example, a student should study hard as a duty, without letting the pride of 'I am the smartest' affect their character.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a wise person remains untouched by the bonds of action, despite being active in the world.

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the pinnacle of spiritual absorption. When a seeker reaches the state of self-realization, the attraction to external sensory objects vanishes completely. The senses, which are usually outward-looking, lose their individual identity and turn inward. Ultimately, the mind, which is the source of all thoughts, dissolves into the pure consciousness of the Self. This represents a state of non-duality where only the bliss of the Self remains.

In daily life, this teaches the power of deep focus (Dhyana). For example, when a scientist or an artist is deeply engrossed in their work, they lose track of time and surroundings. Applying this same focus to inner self-reflection leads to profound mental peace.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person who has attained self-realization, where the mind and senses dissolve into the Self.