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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 37

काम एष क्रोध एष रजोगुणसमुद्भवः । महाशनो महापाप्मा विद्ध्येनमिह वैरिणम् ॥

हा कामु तो हा क्रोधु । जो हा अज्ञानाचा बाधु । जो चैतन्याचा विरोधु । मांडूनि असे ॥

"This is desire, this is anger; which is the affliction of ignorance, and which stands opposing the pure consciousness."

कामु Noun
Kamu
काम किंवा तीव्र इच्छा
Desire or Lust
क्रोधु Noun
Krodhu
राग किंवा संताप
Anger
अज्ञानाचा Noun
Ajnanacha
अज्ञानाचा किंवा अविद्येचा
Of ignorance
बाधु Noun
Badhu
अडथळा किंवा पीडा
Obstacle or Affliction
चैतन्याचा Noun
Chaitanyacha
आत्मस्वरूपाचा किंवा शुद्ध जाणीवेचा
Of pure consciousness
विरोधु Noun
Virodhu
शत्रू किंवा विरोध करणारा
Opposition or Enemy

💡 Meaning

This is desire and this is anger, which are the obstacles born of ignorance and stand in opposition to the soul's consciousness.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the nature of Desire (Kama) and Anger (Krodha). He describes them as the offspring of the 'Rajas' quality and the primary obstacles born of ignorance. They act as a veil over the pure consciousness (Chaitanya), leading an individual away from their true self. Understanding their destructive nature is the first step toward spiritual liberation and mental peace.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when faced with a situation that triggers intense greed or anger, recognize these as internal enemies trying to cloud your judgment. For example, instead of reacting impulsively during a conflict, practicing mindfulness helps you overcome these 'enemies' and maintain clarity.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna identifies the internal enemies that lead a person to commit sins even against their will, which Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates in this Ovi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 87

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे सधर्म । तेचि करीं तूं परम । मन लावूनि ॥ ८७ ॥

"Therefore, perform the duty which is appropriate and righteous with great concentration."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Prescribed
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य / कर्तव्य
Action / Duty
सधर्म Adjective
Sadharma
धर्माला अनुसरून / न्याय्य
Righteous / Lawful
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
आचरण करताना / पाळताना
While practicing
परम Adjective
Parama
अत्यंत / श्रेष्ठ
Greatly / Supreme

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and righteous with complete concentration and devotion.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of performing one's prescribed duties. He advises that one should identify actions that are appropriate and aligned with righteousness (Dharma). Instead of seeking to abandon action, one should perform these duties with absolute focus and sincerity. The quality of action is determined by the intent and concentration behind it.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, instead of avoiding responsibilities, one should approach their tasks with a sense of duty and focus. For example, a professional should complete their project not just for the salary, but as a dedicated contribution to their field.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Shri Krishna's advice to Arjuna regarding the performance of one's natural and righteous duties.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 202

जैसा गगनीं सूर्यु एकु । परी जळीं दिसे अनेकु । तैसा आत्मा हा अलोकु । देहीं दिसे ॥

"As the sun is one in the sky, yet appears manifold in water, so does the unique Soul appear in various bodies."

जैसा Adverb
Jaisa
जसा
Just as
गगनीं Noun
Gagani
आकाशात
In the sky
सूर्यु Noun
Suryu
सूर्य
Sun
अनेकु Adjective
Aneku
अनेक
Many
आत्मा Noun
Atma
आत्मा
Soul
अलोकु Adjective
Aloku
अद्वितीय/अदृश्य
Unique/Invisible
देहीं Noun
Dehi
शरीरात
In the body

💡 Meaning

Just as there is only one sun in the sky but it appears as many in different water bodies, similarly, the unique Soul appears to be different in various bodies.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the 'Reflection Analogy' (Bimba-Pratibimba Vada). Just as the single sun reflects in numerous pots of water, appearing as many suns, the singular Supreme Soul reflects in various physical bodies. The multiplicity is an illusion caused by the 'Upadhi' (limiting adjuncts) of the body and mind. Realizing this unity leads to liberation from the cycle of birth and death, as one understands that the core essence of all beings is the same.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice seeing the same divine spark in everyone you meet, regardless of their outward appearance or status. Example: Just as electricity is the same but powers different bulbs, the same life force is in everyone.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the nature of the Soul to Arjuna, and Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on its oneness despite appearing in multiple forms.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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