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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 105

हा जन्मला तरी न म्हणिजे । मेला तरी न शोचिजे । हा नित्य सिद्ध जाणिजे । अनादि हा ॥

"It cannot be said that this soul is born, nor should one grieve if it dies; know this to be eternally established and without beginning."

जन्मला Verb
Janmala
जन्मलेला
Born
शोचिजे Verb
Shochije
शोक करणे
To grieve
नित्य Adjective
Nitya
कायमस्वरूपी
Eternal
सिद्ध Adjective
Siddha
स्वयंसिद्ध / अस्तित्वात असलेला
Self-existent
अनादि Adjective
Anadi
ज्याला सुरुवात नाही असा
Without beginning

💡 Meaning

One should not say that this soul is born, nor should one grieve if it dies. Know that this soul is eternally present and has no beginning.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the immortality of the soul (Atman). He states that the soul is never born and never dies. Unlike the physical body which undergoes changes, the soul is 'Nitya' (eternal) and 'Siddha' (ever-existent). It is 'Anadi', meaning it has no beginning and consequently no end. Therefore, grieving over the death of the body is illogical from a spiritual perspective because the essence of the being remains untouched by physical destruction.

🎯 Practical Application

In times of personal loss or facing the concept of mortality, understanding that the core essence of a person is eternal helps in managing grief and maintaining mental balance. It teaches us to focus on the permanent rather than the temporary.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the eternal nature of the soul, which is beyond birth and death, as part of Lord Krishna's teaching to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 303

म्हणोनि अर्जुना हें जाणावें | जे विषय सर्वथा त्याजावे | मग इंद्रियें आपैसीं स्वभावें | निभ्रांत होती || ३०३ ||

"Therefore, O Arjuna, understand this: one should renounce all sense objects; then the senses will naturally become steady without doubt."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग / विषय
Sense objects
त्याजावे Verb
Tyajave
त्याग करावा / सोडावे
Should be renounced
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
Senses
आपैसीं Adverb
Aapaisi
आपोआप
Automatically
स्वभावें Adverb
Swabhave
सहजपणे / स्वभावाने
Naturally
निभ्रांत Adjective
Nibhranta
निश्चितपणे / स्थिर
Undoubtedly / Steady

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, know this: one must completely renounce sense objects; then the senses naturally and certainly become steady on their own.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the root cause of sensory agitation is the attachment to sense objects. He advises Arjuna that one must completely renounce the craving for these objects. When the objects of desire are removed from the mind's focus, the senses lose their external drive. Consequently, they naturally and effortlessly become calm and steady. This is not a forced suppression but a natural transformation that occurs when the source of distraction is eliminated.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, if we want to improve focus, we must reduce 'digital noise' like constant notifications. Once we remove these external triggers (objects), our mind naturally settles into a state of deep work.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the method of achieving a steady mind by detaching from sensory pleasures.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 184

या निशा सर्वभूतानां तस्यां जागर्ति संयमी । यस्यां जाग्रति भूतानि सा निशा पश्यतो मुनेः ॥

जेथ समस्त भूतें निजलीं । तेथ जो जागा प्रकाशलीं । आणि जेथ जीव जागे जाहले । तेथ निजला जो ॥

"Where all beings are asleep, there he is awake and enlightened; and where all beings are awake, there he is asleep."

जेथ Adverb
Jetha
जेथे
Where
समस्त Adjective
Samasta
सर्व
All
भूतें Noun
Bhute
प्राणीमात्र
Living beings
निजलीं Verb
Nijali
झोपली
Slept
जागा Adjective
Jaga
जागृत
Awake
प्रकाशलीं Verb
Prakashali
प्रकाशमान झाला
Illuminated
जीव Noun
Jiva
लोक/प्राणी
Souls/People
निजला Verb
Nijala
झोपलेला
Asleep

💡 Meaning

Where all beings are asleep (in ignorance), the sage is awake (in enlightenment). Where all beings are awake (in material pursuits), the sage is asleep (detached).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj interprets the Bhagavad Gita's concept of spiritual awakening. He explains that what is 'night' (ignorance) for ordinary beings is 'day' (enlightenment) for the self-controlled sage. The sage is awake in the realm of the Self, which is invisible to the common man. Conversely, the material world that people are 'awake' to and deeply involved in is like a night or a dream to the sage, as he remains detached and indifferent to its transient nature.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when everyone around you is distracted by temporary trends, gossip, or negativity, staying focused on your inner peace and long-term goals is the practical application of this wisdom. Example: Staying calm and focused on your work while others are wasting time on trivial matters.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the state of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) regarding their awareness of the Self versus the material world.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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