Thursday, 05 June 2031
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 183

म्हणौनि कर्माचेनि आधारें । जेणें अकर्मता होय साचारें । तेंचि संन्यासलक्षण खरें । अर्जुना पाहीं ॥ १८३ ॥

"Therefore, by the means of action, where true inaction is realized, that indeed is the real mark of renunciation; O Arjuna, observe this."

कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmacheni
कर्माच्या
By action
आधारें Noun
Adhare
आधाराने
By support
अकर्मता Noun
Akarmata
कर्माचा अभाव किंवा अलिप्तता
Inaction or non-attachment
साचारें Adverb
Sachare
खरोखर
Truly
संन्यासलक्षण Noun
Sanyasalakshana
संन्यासाचे लक्षण
Characteristic of renunciation
पाहीं Verb
Pahi
पहा किंवा समजून घे
See or understand

💡 Meaning

Arjuna, understand that true renunciation is achieving a state of inaction through the performance of action itself, without attachment.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj redefines Sanyasa (renunciation). He posits that true renunciation is not the physical abandonment of actions, but the internal state of 'Akarmata' (inaction) achieved while performing actions. When an individual performs their duties without the ego of being the 'doer' and without attachment to the results, they reach a state where action no longer binds them. This synthesis of action and non-attachment is the hallmark of a true sage.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on your responsibilities without being obsessed with the outcome. For example, a doctor treating a patient should focus on the treatment process with full dedication, without letting the fear of failure or the greed for fame affect their work.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the true nature of renunciation (Sanyasa) within the context of performing one's duties without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 260

म्हणोनि हे आवडे। तरी इंद्रिये दमिजेत गाढे। जेणे हे बुद्धि वाढे। स्थिर होय॥

"Therefore, if this is desired, the senses should be firmly controlled; whereby this intellect grows and becomes steady."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
इंद्रिये Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये आणि कर्मेंद्रिये
Senses
दमिजेत Verb
Damijeta
दमन करावे किंवा ताबा मिळवावा
Should be controlled
गाढे Adverb
Gāḍhe
मजबूतपणे किंवा घट्ट
Firmly
बुद्धि Noun
Buddhi
प्रज्ञा किंवा समज
Intellect
स्थिर Adjective
Sthira
अढळ किंवा शांत
Steady

💡 Meaning

Therefore, if you desire a steady intellect, you must firmly control your senses. By doing so, your intellect will grow and become stable.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that for the intellect to become steady and grow in spiritual wisdom, one must strictly control the senses. Without mastering the senses, the mind remains scattered among worldly distractions. Only through disciplined restraint can one achieve the state of 'Sthitaprajna' (a person of steady wisdom). It is a call to action for seekers to prioritize internal discipline over external sensory gratification.

🎯 Practical Application

When trying to focus on a long-term goal, like a career or health, avoiding immediate distractions like junk food or excessive social media is a practical way to apply sense control to stabilize your mind.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's teaching on how controlling the senses leads to a stable and enlightened intellect.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 160

म्हणौनि संशयापरौते । कांहींचि पाप नाहीं एथें । हा विनाशाची वाटे । पाडितु असे ॥ १६० ॥

"Therefore, there is no sin beyond doubt; it leads one onto the path of ruin."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
संशयापरौते Noun
Saṁśayāparautē
संशयापेक्षा
More than doubt
पाप Noun
Pāpa
पाप
Sin
विनाशाची Noun
Vināśācī
नाशाच्या
Of destruction
वाटे Noun
Vāṭē
मार्गावर
On the path
पाडितु Verb
Pāḍitu
पाडतो किंवा नेतो
Throws or leads

💡 Meaning

Therefore, there is no sin greater than doubt; it casts the individual onto the path of total destruction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that doubt is the ultimate sin because it paralyzes the intellect and prevents spiritual progress. Unlike other mistakes that can be corrected, doubt erodes the very foundation of faith and action. It acts as a catalyst for self-destruction, leading an individual away from truth and towards a state of perpetual confusion and failure.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, self-doubt is the biggest hurdle to success. For example, if an entrepreneur constantly doubts their business plan without executing it, the venture is destined to fail before it even starts.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the destructive nature of doubt while commenting on the Bhagavad Gita's teachings about the 'Samsayatma' (the doubting soul).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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