तरी आतां सांगेन । जेणें अंतःकरण । होय अति प्रसन्न । आणि स्थिर ॥
"Now I will tell you that by which the heart becomes very pleased and steady."
💡 Meaning
Now I shall tell you that by which the mind becomes very joyful and steady.
तरी आतां सांगेन । जेणें अंतःकरण । होय अति प्रसन्न । आणि स्थिर ॥
"Now I will tell you that by which the heart becomes very pleased and steady."
Now I shall tell you that by which the mind becomes very joyful and steady.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the ultimate goal of spiritual discourse is to make the seeker's mind serene and unwavering. A 'Prasanna' (joyful) heart is the fertile ground where the seed of wisdom grows. He promises Arjuna that he will now describe the state of being where the intellect is no longer disturbed by external circumstances, leading to true inner stability.
In modern life, when overwhelmed by stress, focusing on practices that bring inner joy helps in maintaining balance. Example: Practicing mindfulness before a high-pressure meeting to keep the mind steady.
Shri Krishna, through Dnyaneshwar's commentary, begins to explain the method to achieve a stable and joyful state of mind to Arjuna.
म्हणोनि इंद्रियें दमिजेत । आणि युक्तीनें विषय सांडिजेत । तरीच हे स्थिरावत । प्रज्ञा पैं ॥ ६१ ॥
"Therefore, the senses should be subdued, and objects of desire should be abandoned with wisdom; only then does this intellect become firm."
Therefore, one should control the senses and skillfully renounce sensory objects; only then does the intellect become steady.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that physical suppression of the senses is insufficient. One must employ 'Yukti' (skillful means or discernment) to detach the mind from sensory objects. Only when the senses are disciplined and the attraction to worldly pleasures is neutralized through wisdom does the intellect become truly steady and anchored in the Self.
In modern life, practicing a 'digital detox' by consciously limiting social media usage to focus on personal growth is a practical application of controlling the senses with wisdom.
Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of sense control and skillful detachment to achieve a steady intellect.
तरी आतां झकवीत आहेसी कासया । हें अनुचित काय मांडिलें धनंजया । तूं आपुलें आपण न विचारिसीचिया । काय जाहले तुज ॥
"Why do you delude yourself so? Why have you taken up this improper path, O Dhananjaya? What has come over you that you do not reflect upon your own self?"
Why are you deluding yourself now? Why have you started this improper behavior, O Dhananjaya? What has happened to you that you are not considering your own true nature?
In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj captures Krishna's stern rebuke of Arjuna. Krishna points out that Arjuna's refusal to fight is not an act of wisdom but an act of self-deception caused by emotional weakness. The word 'Anuchit' signifies that Arjuna's behavior is inconsistent with his character as a warrior and his duty. It serves as a reminder that one must not lose sight of their identity and responsibilities even in the face of extreme emotional distress.
When we face challenges, we often make excuses to avoid them. This is self-delusion. Example: If a student avoids a difficult subject by saying 'it's not useful', they are deluding themselves. They should instead recognize their potential and face the challenge with courage.
Lord Krishna questions Arjuna's sudden decision to abandon the battle, calling it improper and a result of self-delusion.