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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 233

नैनं छिन्दन्ति शस्त्राणि नैनं दहति पावकः । न चैनं क्लेदयन्त्यापो न शोषयति मारुतः ॥

हें शस्त्रें न तोडवे । पावकें न जळवे । पाणी न विरवे । शोषू न शके ॥ २३३ ॥

"Weapons cannot cut it, fire cannot burn it, water cannot wet it, and wind cannot dry it."

शस्त्रें Noun
shastren
शस्त्रांनी
by weapons
तोडवे Verb
todave
तुकडे करता येणे
can be cut
पावकें Noun
pavaken
अग्नीने
by fire
जळवे Verb
jalave
जाळता येणे
can be burnt
विरवे Verb
virave
विरघळणे किंवा भिजणे
can be dissolved or wetted
शोषू Verb
shoshu
कोरडे करणे किंवा शोषून घेणे
can be dried

💡 Meaning

This soul cannot be cut by weapons, cannot be burnt by fire, cannot be dissolved by water, and cannot be dried by the wind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the absolute immunity of the Atman (Soul) against the physical elements. He explains that the soul is beyond the reach of the four primary elements: Earth (represented by weapons), Fire, Water, and Air. While physical matter can be divided, burnt, dissolved, or dried, the soul remains untouched and eternal. This serves as a foundational teaching in Sankhya Yoga to help the seeker distinguish between the perishable physical body and the imperishable spiritual self.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this wisdom to overcome the fear of physical harm or loss. For example, when facing a health crisis, remind yourself that while the body undergoes changes, your inner consciousness remains constant and unharmed.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the indestructible nature of the soul to Arjuna, and Saint Dnyaneshwar provides a poetic commentary on this eternal truth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 242

यद्यदाचरति श्रेष्ठस्तत्तदेवेतरो जनः । स यत्प्रमाणं कुरुते लोकस्तदनुवर्तते ॥

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें लोकीं प्रमाण मानिजे । मग सामान्येंही अनुष्ठिजे । तेंचि मार्गें ॥

"Therefore, whatever a powerful (great) person does, that is accepted as a standard by the world; then common people also follow the same path."

समर्थें Noun
Samarthe
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ व्यक्तीने
By the powerful or great person
कीजे Verb
Kije
केले जाते
Is done
लोकीं Noun
Loki
जगामध्ये किंवा लोकांकडून
In the world or by people
प्रमाण Noun
Praman
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anushthije
आचरण केले जाते
Is practiced
मार्गें Noun
Marge
मार्गाने
By the path

💡 Meaning

Whatever a great person does, common people follow that as a standard and walk on the same path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the conduct of influential individuals becomes the standard for society. Common people often lack the deep philosophical understanding to determine the right path, so they naturally emulate those they respect. This places a heavy moral responsibility on leaders, scholars, and elders. If they act with integrity and follow their duties (Dharma), the rest of society remains stable and righteous. Conversely, if leaders falter, the social fabric degrades. Thus, one must act responsibly not just for oneself, but for the collective good.

🎯 Practical Application

In any organization, the culture is set by the top leadership. Example: If a CEO prioritizes transparency and honesty, the employees will naturally value and practice those same principles in their daily work.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna that a wise person must perform their duties because their actions serve as a blueprint for the rest of society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 195

म्हणोनि तोचि स्थिरबुद्धि । जयाचीं इंद्रियें आपुलिया आधीं । जो विषयांचिया बाधीं । सांडिजेना ॥ १९५ ॥

"Therefore, he alone is of steady intellect, whose senses are under his control, and who is not overcome by the affliction of sensory objects."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
स्थिरबुद्धि Noun
Sthirabuddhi
अढळ बुद्धी असलेला
One with steady intellect
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये व कर्मेंद्रिये
Senses
आधीं Adverb
Adhi
ताब्यात किंवा नियंत्रणात
Under control
बाधीं Noun
Badhi
पीडा किंवा अडथळा
Affliction or obstacle
सांडिजेना Verb
Sandijena
सोडला जात नाही किंवा विचलित होत नाही
Is not abandoned or disturbed

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he alone is of steady wisdom, whose senses are under his control and who is not affected by the attachment to sensory objects.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true stability of intellect comes from mastery over the senses. A person whose senses are subservient to their will, rather than being a slave to sensory desires, is considered 'Sthirabuddhi'. Such an individual remains unaffected by the external world's temptations, maintaining inner peace and focus on the ultimate truth.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this applies to digital discipline. For example, choosing to complete a work task without checking social media notifications demonstrates control over the senses and leads to a steady, productive mind.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) focusing on sense control.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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