म्हणोनि तूं आतां । उठीं वेगीं पंडुसुता । सांडीं हे व्याकुळता । मानसींची ॥
"Therefore, O son of Pandu, arise now with speed; cast off this mental anguish."
💡 Meaning
Therefore, O son of Pandu, arise quickly and cast away this mental distress.
म्हणोनि तूं आतां । उठीं वेगीं पंडुसुता । सांडीं हे व्याकुळता । मानसींची ॥
"Therefore, O son of Pandu, arise now with speed; cast off this mental anguish."
Therefore, O son of Pandu, arise quickly and cast away this mental distress.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures the essence of Krishna's call to action. After explaining the immortality of the soul, Krishna urges Arjuna to discard his mental agitation. The 'distress' mentioned is the result of attachment and ignorance. By asking him to 'rise quickly', Krishna emphasizes that duty (Dharma) should not be delayed by emotional weakness or overthinking.
When faced with a challenge, instead of overthinking or feeling defeated, one should take immediate action. Example: If you fail a task, don't dwell on the failure; start working on the solution immediately.
Lord Krishna encourages Arjuna to overcome his mental grief and stand up for his duty after explaining the nature of the soul.
म्हणौनि बाह्य हे विषय । सांडूनि सांडिजेत न होय । जरी अंतरीं अतिशय । विरक्ति असे ॥
"Therefore, these external sense-objects cannot be truly abandoned by merely leaving them, unless there is intense detachment within."
External objects cannot be truly renounced just by leaving them physically; it is only possible when there is a deep sense of detachment within the heart.
Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that renunciation is a state of mind rather than a physical act. One might physically distance themselves from worldly pleasures, but if the mental craving persists, the attachment remains. True liberation comes when the mind itself becomes indifferent to sensory attractions through wisdom and spiritual understanding. Without internal detachment (Virakti), external renunciation is superficial and ineffective.
In modern life, deleting a social media app is an external act, but if you constantly think about notifications, you haven't truly quit. True detachment is when you no longer feel the urge to check it because you understand its impact on your focus.
Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that true renunciation is an internal state of mind rather than just a physical act of giving up objects.
जैसा पूर्ण सरितां । समुद्रु न सांडे सर्वथा । तैसा कामु न बाधी चित्ता । जयाचिया ॥
"As the ocean, though filled by rivers, never overflows its bounds, so desires do not disturb the mind of the wise."
Just as the ocean remains steady and does not cross its limits despite being filled by many rivers, a person whose mind is not disturbed by desires is truly wise.
In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj illustrates the state of a 'Sthitaprajna' (one with steady wisdom). He compares the mind of such a person to the vast ocean. Although countless rivers flow into the ocean with great force, the ocean neither overflows its boundaries nor loses its inherent calmness. Similarly, various worldly desires and sensory objects may approach a wise person, but they fail to create any agitation or disturbance in their tranquil mind. The person remains anchored in self-realization.
In modern life, we are bombarded with distractions and emotional triggers. This verse teaches us to maintain inner peace regardless of external circumstances. Example: Staying humble during a major promotion and remaining composed during a professional setback.
Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the mental stability of a realized soul using the metaphor of an ocean that remains calm despite the influx of many rivers.