Tuesday, 31 December 2030
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 112

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे परम । अनुष्ठान ॥ ११२ ॥

"Therefore, perform that action which is proper and that duty which is prescribed, as a supreme spiritual observance."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य
Appropriate
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले
Prescribed
आचरावे Verb
Aacharave
आचरण करावे
Should practice
अनुष्ठान Noun
Anushthana
धार्मिक विधी किंवा साधना
Spiritual practice

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform only those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, treating them as the highest spiritual practice.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform actions that are both appropriate (Uchita) and prescribed by one's duty (Vihita). He suggests that when a person performs their duty with total dedication and without attachment, that action itself transforms into a supreme spiritual discipline (Anushthana). It is not the renunciation of action, but the sanctification of action that leads to spiritual growth.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, completing your assigned tasks with integrity and honesty, without looking for shortcuts, is the 'Anushthana' of your work. For example, a doctor treating a patient with full dedication is performing their 'Vihita Karma'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural and prescribed duties as a form of worship.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 110

म्हणौनि स्वधर्मु जो विहितु । तोचि अनुष्ठिजे उचितु । जैसा मार्गु हा सुगतु । सांडूं नये ॥ ११० ॥

"Therefore, perform the duty that is ordained; for just as a good path should not be abandoned, so should one's duty be followed."

स्वधर्मु Noun
svadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
one's own duty
विहितु Adjective
vihitu
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले
prescribed
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
anuṣṭhijē
आचरण करावे
should be practiced
सुगतु Adjective
sugatu
चांगला किंवा सोपा
good or easy
सांडूं Verb
sāṇḍūṃ
सोडणे किंवा त्यागणे
to abandon

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should perform the duty that is prescribed for them. Just as one should not abandon a good and safe path, one should not leave their own duty.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that one should strictly adhere to their prescribed duties (Swadharma). He uses the analogy of a well-trodden, safe path (Sugatu Margu). Just as a traveler should not abandon a safe and known road for an unknown shortcut that might lead to danger, an individual should not abandon their natural duties. Performing one's own duty, even if it seems mundane, is spiritually superior to attempting someone else's duty. This adherence ensures social order and personal spiritual evolution.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focusing on your specific role and responsibilities with integrity is your 'Swadharma'. For example, a doctor focusing on healing patients rather than seeking fame follows the 'Sugatu Margu' of their profession.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the importance of following one's innate duty (Swadharma) as the most reliable path to spiritual growth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 343

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । कां झुरसी पांडुसुता । हें न विचारीसी कां चित्ता । आपुलिया ॥ ३४३ ॥

"Therefore, why do you grieve now, O son of Pandu? Why do you not consider this in your own mind?"

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झुरसी Verb
Jhurasi
शोक करतोस / झुरतोस
Grieving / pining
पांडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडूचा पुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
विचारीसी Verb
Vicharisi
विचार करतोस
Consider / Think
चित्ता Noun
Chitta
मनात / अंतःकरणात
In the mind

💡 Meaning

Therefore, why do you grieve now, O son of Pandu? Why do you not reflect upon this in your own mind?

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures Krishna's direct appeal to Arjuna's intellect. Having established that the soul never dies, Krishna points out that Arjuna's sorrow is logically inconsistent with the truth. He encourages Arjuna to look within his own heart and mind ('Chitta') to find the clarity needed to perform his duty without emotional attachment to the transient body.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when faced with loss or setbacks, instead of reacting emotionally, one should pause and use logical reasoning to understand the reality of the situation. Example: If a project fails, instead of worrying, analyze the facts and move forward with a clear mind.

📌 Context

After explaining the eternal nature of the soul, Krishna questions Arjuna's unnecessary grief and urges him to use his power of discrimination.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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