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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 18

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जो कर्मामाजीं अकर्म पाहे । आणि अकर्मीं कर्म आहे । तोचि मनुष्यांत बुद्धिमंत होये । तोचि युक्तु सर्वकर्मी ॥

"One who sees inaction in action, and action in inaction, is wise among men."

कर्मामाजीं Noun
karmāmājīṃ
कर्मामध्ये
in action
अकर्म Noun
akarma
कर्तेपणाचा अभाव
inaction
पाहे Verb
pāhe
पाहतो
sees
बुद्धिमंत Adjective
buddhimanta
ज्ञानी
wise
युक्तु Noun
yuktu
योगी
yogi

💡 Meaning

One who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise among men and is a yogi who has accomplished everything.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

This verse describes the state of a realized soul who perceives inaction in action and action in inaction. A wise person understands that while the body and senses are engaged in activities, the true Self (Atman) remains a non-doer. Conversely, physical stillness is not true inaction if the mind is filled with desires and ego. One who realizes this truth is free from the bondage of karma.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily duties without the ego of being the 'doer'. For example, helping someone without expecting a 'thank you' or feeling superior allows you to remain peaceful despite being active.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the paradox of action and inaction to Arjuna, which Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates in Marathi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 369

म्हणोनि अर्जुना तूं पाहीं । या निरिच्छतेसारिखें नाहीं । जेथ सर्वथा कामु नाहीं । अंतःकरणीं ॥ ३६९ ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, see that there is nothing comparable to this desirelessness, where no desire at all remains within the heart."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
निरिच्छतेसारिखें Adjective
Niricchatesarikhe
इच्छाशून्यतेसारखे
Like desirelessness
कामु Noun
Kamu
वासना किंवा इच्छा
Desire or Lust
अंतःकरणीं Noun
Antahkarni
मनामध्ये
In the heart or mind
पाहीं Verb
Pahi
पहा किंवा लक्षात घे
See or Observe

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, observe that there is nothing equal to this state of desirelessness, where no desire remains in the heart.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that there is no state superior to desirelessness. He explains to Arjuna that when the heart is completely devoid of 'Kama' (desires or cravings), one reaches the pinnacle of spiritual evolution. Desire is the root cause of all mental agitation and bondage; hence, achieving a state where the heart is free from all wants is the ultimate goal of a seeker.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing detachment from outcomes reduces stress. For example, focusing on the process of learning rather than just the grades leads to a more peaceful and effective educational experience.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the importance of being free from desires to attain spiritual stability.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 218

जेथूनि हे विश्व जाहले । जेणे हे विस्तारले । तेणेचि हे व्यापिले । आघवेची ॥ २१८ ॥

"From whom this universe arose, by whom it was expanded, by Him alone is all this pervaded."

जेथूनि Adverb
Jethuni
ज्याच्यापासून
From where / From whom
विश्व Noun
Vishwa
जग / ब्रह्मांड
Universe
जाहले Verb
Jahale
निर्माण झाले / उत्पन्न झाले
Became / Originated
विस्तारले Verb
Vistarale
पसरले / विस्तार पावले
Expanded
व्यापिले Verb
Vyapile
व्यापून उरले
Pervaded / Permeated
आघवेची Adjective
Aghavechi
सर्वच / संपूर्णपणे
Entirely / All

💡 Meaning

The Supreme Being from whom this universe arose and who expanded it, is the same one who pervades it entirely.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the omnipresence of the Divine Reality. He asserts that the source from which this entire universe originated and the power by which it expanded is the same principle that pervades everything. Just as ornaments made of gold are essentially gold, the entire creation is permeated by the Supreme Consciousness. There is no part of this universe where that Divine principle does not exist.

🎯 Practical Application

Recognize the divine presence in everyone and everything. For example, treating nature and fellow human beings with respect because they are manifestations of the same supreme energy.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the nature of the Supreme Soul (Atman) as the source and essence of the entire universe.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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