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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 252

प्रजहाति यदा कामान्सर्वान्पार्थ मनोगतान् । आत्मन्येवात्मना तुष्टः स्थितप्रज्ञस्तदोच्यते ॥ ५५ ॥

जेणें सांडिला सर्व कामु । जो अंतःकरणीं पूर्णकामु । तोचि जाणावा निष्कामु । स्थितप्रज्ञु ॥ २५२ ॥

"He who has cast off all desires and is fully satisfied within his own heart, know him alone to be desireless and of steady wisdom."

सांडिला Verb
Sandila
त्याग केला / सोडला
Relinquished / Abandoned
कामु Noun
Kamu
इच्छा / वासना
Desire / Lust
पूर्णकामु Adjective
Purnakamu
पूर्णपणे समाधानी
Fully satisfied
निष्कामु Adjective
Nishkamu
इच्छारहित
Desireless
स्थितप्रज्ञु Noun
Sthitaprajnu
स्थिर बुद्धीचा
One of steady wisdom

💡 Meaning

One who has abandoned all desires of the mind and is fully satisfied within the self is known as a person of steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a person who has completely cast off all mental desires and finds absolute contentment within their own self is a Sthitaprajna. Such a person does not seek happiness in external objects but is self-satisfied. This inner fulfillment makes their intellect stable and unwavering against the dualities of life.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practice finding joy in your own efforts rather than seeking validation from others. For example, being content with your honest work even if it doesn't receive immediate rewards is a step toward mental stability.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna describes the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 182

म्हणोनि कर्माकर्मविविंचनीं । जे भुलले आहाति सयाणीं । तेथ डोळसपण विचक्षणीं । न चलेचि गा ॥ १८२ ॥

"Therefore, in the discrimination of action and inaction, even the wise are deluded; there, the insight of the discerning does not work."

कर्माकर्मविविंचनीं Noun
Karmakarmavivinchani
कर्म आणि अकर्म यांच्या निवडीत
In the discrimination of action and inaction
भुलले Verb
Bhulale
गोंधळले किंवा चुकले
Confused or deluded
सयाणीं Noun
Sayani
शहाणे लोक
Wise people
डोळसपण Noun
Dolaspan
दृष्टी किंवा समज
Insight or vision
विचक्षणीं Adjective
Vichakshani
बुद्धिवंतांचे किंवा चतुर लोकांचे
Of the discerning or clever
न चलेचि Verb
Na chalechi
चालत नाही
Does not work/prevail

💡 Meaning

Therefore, even the wise are confused in discriminating between action and inaction; there, the insight of the discerning does not prevail.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the complexity of 'Karma' (action) and 'Akarma' (inaction). He asserts that the distinction is so subtle that even those who are considered wise or possess great worldly knowledge often find themselves in a state of confusion. It suggests that intellectual cleverness alone is insufficient to navigate the moral and spiritual intricacies of life; one requires a deeper, spiritual insight to truly understand the nature of one's duties and their consequences.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with a complex moral dilemma where the right path is not obvious, understand that logic alone might fail. Seek deeper wisdom or ethical guidance rather than relying solely on intellectual pride.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the profound difficulty in distinguishing between right action and inaction, noting that even the intellectually gifted can be misled.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 135

जैसा गगनीं गगनाभासु । तो गगनींचि होय नाशू । तैसा अविद्याकार्य-विनाशु । आत्मनींचि ॥ १३५ ॥

"As an appearance in the sky vanishes into the sky itself, so does the effect of ignorance perish in the Self."

गगनीं Noun
Gagani
आकाशात
In the sky
गगनाभासु Noun
Gaganabhasu
आकाशाचा आभास
Illusion of the sky
नाशू Noun
Nashu
विनाश किंवा लय
Destruction or dissolution
अविद्याकार्य Noun
Avidyakarya
अज्ञानाचे कार्य
Effects of ignorance
विनाशु Noun
Vinashu
नाश होणे
To perish
आत्मनींचि Noun
Atmaninchi
आत्म्यामध्येच
In the Self itself

💡 Meaning

Just as an illusion appearing in the sky dissolves back into the sky itself, the effects of ignorance dissolve within the Self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of the sky to explain the dissolution of 'Avidya' (ignorance). He posits that ignorance and its manifestations (the material world and ego) do not have an independent existence. Just as an optical illusion or clouds appearing in the sky are essentially part of the sky and eventually dissolve back into it, the entire perceived world of duality dissolves into the pure consciousness of the Atman once the light of wisdom dawns. The 'destruction' of ignorance is not a physical removal but a realization that it never truly existed apart from the Self.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, many of our anxieties are based on false perceptions. Once we gain correct knowledge, the anxiety disappears within our own mind. For example, realizing that a 'scary shadow' was just a tree branch removes the fear instantly because the fear was an 'effect of ignorance' that dissolved in the 'light of truth'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how ignorance dissolves into the Self upon realization.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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