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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 145

मग तयाचिया दृष्टी । हवि जे जे सृष्टी । ते ब्रह्मचि मुष्टी । भरले असे ॥

"Then in his sight, whatever offerings are in the world, they are all filled within the grasp of Brahman."

तयाचिया Pronoun
Tayachiya
त्याच्या (ज्ञानी पुरुषाच्या)
His (of the realized soul)
दृष्टी Noun
Drishti
नजर किंवा दृष्टी
Vision or sight
हवि Noun
Havi
यज्ञात अर्पण करायचे द्रव्य
Oblation or offering
सृष्टी Noun
Srushti
जग किंवा विश्व
Universe or creation
मुष्टी Noun
Mushti
मूठ
Fist or grasp
भरले Verb
Bharale
व्यापलेले किंवा भरलेले
Filled or pervaded

💡 Meaning

In his vision, whatever offerings exist in this creation are perceived as being held within the grasp of Brahman, meaning they are entirely Brahman itself.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj interprets the essence of seeing Brahman in action. For a realized soul, the distinction between the ritual, the offering (Havi), and the objective disappears. The metaphor of 'Mushti' (fist) suggests that the entire creation is contained within and is identical to the ultimate reality, Brahman. This reflects the 'Brahmarpanam' concept from the Bhagavad Gita.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice seeing divinity in daily tasks. For example, while studying, if a student views their books and knowledge as a form of the Divine, their focus and respect for learning increase naturally.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the non-dual vision of a seeker where every aspect of action and material is perceived as Brahman.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 13

तरी चातुर्वर्ण्य म्यां सृजिलें । गुणकर्मविभागें कल्पिलें । परि तें मीचि कीं न केलें । ऐसें जाणें ॥

"The four-fold order was created by Me according to the divisions of Gunas and Karma; though I am its author, know Me as the non-doer."

चातुर्वर्ण्य Noun
Chaturvarnya
चार वर्ण (ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय, वैश्य, शूद्र)
The four-fold social order
सृजिलें Verb
Srujile
निर्माण केले
Created
गुणकर्मविभागें Adverb
Gunakarmavibhage
गुण आणि कर्माच्या विभागणीनुसार
According to qualities and actions
कल्पिलें Verb
Kalpile
रचले किंवा कल्पिले
Designed or conceived
अकर्ता Noun
Akarta
काहीही न करणारा (अलिप्त)
Non-doer

💡 Meaning

I have created the four-fold order based on the distribution of qualities and actions. Though I am the creator, know Me to be the non-doer and immutable.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this profound commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that the classification of society into four categories is a divine design based on the psychological traits (Gunas) and professional aptitudes (Karma) of individuals. The core spiritual lesson here is the concept of 'Akarta' (Non-doer). Even though the Divine is the source of all cosmic activity, He remains untouched by it. For a seeker, this means performing one's duties with excellence but without the egoistic attachment of being the 'doer', thereby achieving liberation while being active in the world.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on your natural strengths and perform your duties without being attached to the ego of being the 'doer'. Example: A leader should organize a team based on skills but remain humble about the success, attributing it to the collective effort.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the divine origin of the social structure based on inherent nature and actions, while asserting His own detachment from the act of creation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 78

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥ ७८ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and prescribed duties excellently, having abandoned the desire for fruits."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा रास्त
Appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
Vihita
नेमून दिलेले किंवा शास्त्रसंमत
Prescribed or ordained
आचरावे Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे किंवा करावे
Should perform or practice
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची आशा किंवा अपेक्षा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Having abandoned or giving up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate and prescribed duties excellently, having abandoned the desire for their results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the essence of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that an individual should not act based on personal whims but should perform actions that are 'Uchita' (appropriate to the situation) and 'Vihita' (prescribed by one's duty or Dharma). The most crucial aspect is to perform these duties with excellence while completely relinquishing the desire for the fruits of those actions. This detachment prevents the accumulation of karmic debt and leads to spiritual liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

A professional should focus on delivering high-quality work for the benefit of the organization and society, rather than being constantly distracted by thoughts of a promotion or bonus.

📌 Context

In the commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the path of action to Arjuna, emphasizing selfless duty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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