Monday, 20 August 2029
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 87

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथ कर्म अकर्म होय । आणि अकर्मीं कर्मचि आहे । हे जयासी उमजोनि पाहे । तोचि ज्ञानी ॥

"He who sees inaction in action and action in inaction, he is wise among men, he is a Yogi and a performer of all actions."

कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
निष्क्रियता किंवा फळाची अपेक्षा नसलेले कर्म
Inaction
उमजोनि Verb
Umajoni
समजून घेऊन
Having understood
पाहे Verb
Pahe
पाहतो किंवा अनुभवतो
Sees or perceives
ज्ञानी Noun
Jnani
ज्याला आत्मज्ञान प्राप्त झाले आहे असा
Enlightened or wise

💡 Meaning

One who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise among men.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains that a person who realizes that action can be performed without attachment (making it inaction in terms of karmic bondage) and that physical inaction can still involve mental action is truly wise. A person who has transcended the ego of being the 'doer' remains untouched by the consequences of their actions, effectively seeing inaction within their actions.

🎯 Practical Application

Performing your daily duties without the ego of being the 'doer'. For example, helping someone without expecting a 'thank you' or any return favor allows you to act without creating new karmic debt.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the profound paradox of action and inaction to Arjuna, which Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates in this Ovi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 380

म्हणौनि तूं अर्जुना | सांडीं हा कल्पना | जो हा देहाभिमाना | मूळ व्याधी || ३८० ||

"Therefore, Arjuna, discard this notion; this body-ego is the root ailment."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
सांडीं Verb
Saandi
त्याग कर / सोडून दे
Discard / Abandon
कल्पना Noun
Kalpana
समजूत / भ्रम
Notion / Illusion
देहाभिमाना Noun
Dehabhimana
शरीराचा अहंकार
Body-ego
मूळ Noun
Mula
मुख्य कारण / मूळ
Root cause
व्याधी Noun
Vyadhi
रोग / आजार
Disease / Ailment

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, discard this false notion; for this body-ego is the root of all ailments and suffering.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar identifies 'Dehabhimana' (identification with the physical body) as the primary 'Vyadhi' or disease of the soul. He explains that all worldly suffering stems from the false notion that we are merely our physical bodies. By calling it the 'root ailment,' he emphasizes that spiritual liberation is impossible without discarding this ego. He instructs Arjuna to abandon this illusion to realize the eternal Self.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we often suffer from stress and anxiety because of our attachment to our physical identity, status, or appearance. Understanding that our true essence is beyond the body helps in maintaining mental peace. Example: Instead of being devastated by physical aging or loss of status, one should focus on inner growth and character.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the root cause of human suffering and urges Arjuna to transcend body-consciousness.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 18

म्हणौनि तूं निभ्रांत । होईं गा सावचित्त । हा स्वधर्मु उचित । न संडिजे ॥ १८ ॥

म्हणौनि तू निभ्रांत । होई गा सावचित्त । हा स्वधर्म उचित । टाकू नकोस ॥ १८ ॥

"Therefore, being doubtless and fully attentive, do not abandon your rightful duty."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
निभ्रांत Adjective
Nibhranta
शंका नसलेला / निःशंक
Without doubt
सावचित्त Adjective
Savachitta
सावध / एकाग्र
Attentive / Mindful
स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य
Appropriate / Proper
संडिजे Verb
Sandije
सोडावे / त्याग करावा
To abandon / leave

💡 Meaning

Therefore, being free from doubt, be attentive and do not abandon your proper duty.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of 'Swadharma' (one's own duty). He instructs Arjuna to be 'Nibhranta' (free from doubt) and 'Savachitta' (fully attentive). The core message is that one should not run away from their responsibilities. Instead of seeking a path of inaction, one should perform their designated duties with a clear mind and total awareness, as this is the only way to spiritual and worldly balance.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional or personal life, when faced with challenges, one should not quit but rather focus on their core responsibilities. Example: An employee completing a difficult project with focus, viewing it as their professional duty rather than a burden.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar advises Arjuna to remain focused and perform his inherent duties without any confusion or doubt.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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