Wednesday, 11 July 2029
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 142

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि आधारें । जे कर्मचि सांडणें आहे खरें । तें युक्तीचेनि द्वारें । विचारीं पां ॥ १४२ ॥

"Therefore, through the support of action, how action is truly to be renounced, reflect upon that through the means of skillful method."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmanche-ni
कर्माच्या
By action
सांडणें Verb
Saandane
सोडणे / त्याग करणे
To renounce / To leave
युक्तीचेनि Noun
Yukticheni
युक्तीने / कौशल्याने
By skill / By method
विचारीं Verb
Vichari
विचार कर
Reflect / Think

💡 Meaning

Therefore, reflect upon the skillful method by which action itself can be used as a means to renounce the bondage of action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Sant Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that physical renunciation of action is not the goal, as it is nearly impossible for a living being. Instead, one must learn the 'Yukti' (skillful method) of renouncing the bondage of action while still performing it. This method involves performing one's duty without attachment to the fruits of labor. By using action as a tool and applying spiritual wisdom, one can achieve a state of 'Naiskarmya' (actionlessness) even while being active.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus entirely on the quality of your work rather than being anxious about the promotion or reward. For example, a surgeon performs a surgery with total focus on the procedure, not on the fame or money it brings, thus practicing 'Yukti' in action.

📌 Context

Sant Dnyaneshwar explains the secret of performing actions without being bound by them, as taught by Shri Krishna to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 197

म्हणोनि कर्मे तरी कीजती । परि तीं कर्तेपणें न शिवती । जैसा सूर्य न लिंपे दीप्ति । प्रकाशुनी ॥

"Therefore, actions are performed, but they do not touch (the self) with the sense of doership; just as the sun is not smeared by the radiance it spreads."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणें Noun
Kartepane
कर्तेपणाच्या भावनेने
With the sense of doership
शिवती Verb
Shivati
स्पर्श करणे किंवा चिकटणे
To touch or affect
लिंपे Verb
Limpe
लिप्त होणे किंवा माखणे
To be smeared or tainted
दीप्ति Noun
Dipti
प्रकाश किंवा तेज
Radiance or light

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not touch the individual with the sense of doership, just as the sun is not affected by the light it radiates.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj illustrates the concept of non-attachment in action. Even though a realized soul performs all necessary worldly duties, they remain untouched by the egoistic notion of 'I am the doer'. He uses the analogy of the sun: although the sun provides light to the entire world and enables all activities, it remains detached and unaffected by the light it emits or the actions performed in that light. Similarly, a Jnani's actions are spontaneous and free from the bondage of karma.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily tasks, like studying or working, as a duty without constantly thinking 'I am doing this great favor'. Example: A gardener waters plants naturally; he doesn't feel a heavy ego about every drop, he just performs his role.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how an enlightened person performs actions without being bound by the ego of being the 'doer'.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 345

यदा संहरते चायं कूर्मोऽङ्गानीव सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

जैसा कूर्मु आपुलीं अंगें । इच्छावशेंचि आवरे वेगें । तैसीं इंद्रियें विषयसंगें । आवरिती जो ॥

"As a tortoise withdraws its limbs from all sides, so does the wise man withdraw his senses from the objects of sense."

कूर्मु Noun
Kūrmu
कासव
Tortoise
अंगें Noun
Aṅgēṃ
अवयव
Limbs
इच्छावशेंचि Adverb
Icchāvaśēñci
स्वतःच्या इच्छेने
By one's own will
आवरे Verb
Āvarē
आवरतो किंवा आत ओढून घेतो
Withdraws or restrains
वेगें Adverb
Vēgēṃ
त्वरेने किंवा वेगाने
Quickly
विषयसंगें Noun
Viṣayasaṅgēṃ
विषयांच्या ओढीपासून
From the attachment to sense objects
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriyēṃ
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
Senses

💡 Meaning

Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell, the one who withdraws their senses from sense-objects is established in steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of a tortoise to illustrate the mastery a wise person has over their senses. Just as a tortoise can withdraw its limbs into its protective shell at will, a person of steady wisdom can withdraw their senses from external objects of desire. This indicates that true knowledge is accompanied by the ability to remain unaffected by worldly distractions through conscious self-restraint.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, when distracted by social media or unhealthy cravings, practicing 'tortoise-like' withdrawal helps in regaining focus on long-term goals and mental peace.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) to Arjuna, focusing on sense withdrawal.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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