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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 372

म्हणोनि अर्जुना हें जाणावें । जे इंद्रियें दमिलीं असावीं । मग स्थैर्य पाविजे स्वभावें । आत्मबोधीं ॥ ३७२ ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, know this: the senses must be subdued. Then, one naturally attains stability in the knowledge of the Self."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये व कर्मेंद्रिये
Senses
दमिलीं Verb
Damili
जिंकलेली किंवा ताब्यात असलेली
Subdued or controlled
स्थैर्य Noun
Sthairya
स्थिरता
Stability
आत्मबोधीं Noun
Atmabodhi
आत्मज्ञानामध्ये
In self-realization

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, understand that the senses must be controlled; only then can one naturally attain stability in self-knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that mastery over one's senses is a prerequisite for spiritual stability. Without controlling the senses, the mind remains scattered among worldly objects. Once the senses are subdued through discipline, the realization of the Self (Atman) becomes natural and effortless, leading to a state of permanent inner peace and unwavering focus.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing digital detox or controlling the urge to react impulsively to situations is a form of sense control. This leads to better focus and mental clarity in professional and personal life.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna the necessity of controlling the senses to achieve a steady state of wisdom (Sthitaprajna).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 232

म्हणोनि जे जे उचित । आणि अवसरें प्राप्त । तें कर्म न सांडितां विहित । आचरावें ॥ २३२ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and comes to you according to the occasion, perform that prescribed duty without abandoning it."

उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा रास्त
Appropriate or right
अवसरें Adverb
Avasare
प्रसंगानुसार किंवा वेळेनुसार
According to the occasion
प्राप्त Adjective
Prapt
मिळालेले किंवा समोर आलेले
Obtained or encountered
विहित Noun
Vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा विहित केलेले
Prescribed or ordained
आचरावें Verb
Acharave
आचरणात आणावे किंवा करावे
Should perform or practice

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is appropriate and arises according to the occasion, perform that prescribed duty without abandoning it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar provides practical guidance on Karma Yoga. He emphasizes that one should prioritize actions that are 'Uchit' (morally right) and 'Avasare Prapt' (presented by the current situation). Instead of abandoning prescribed duties (Vihit Karma), one should perform them with complete dedication. True spiritual growth comes from fulfilling the responsibilities that life presents to us at any given moment, rather than seeking to escape them.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when a responsibility arises, instead of avoiding it, complete it as your duty for that moment. For example, a student focusing on studies during exams is performing their 'appropriate' and 'timely' duty.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the essence of performing one's duty as per the situation and time.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 305

आणि विषयांचिया चिंतनीं । संगु उपजे अंतःकरणीं । संगापासुनि मनीं । कामु प्रगटे ॥ ३०५ ॥

आणि विषयांच्या चिंतनाने अंतःकरणात आसक्ती निर्माण होते. त्या आसक्तीतून मनात काम (इच्छा) निर्माण होते.

"And by contemplating on sensory objects, attachment arises in the heart; from attachment, desire manifests in the mind."

विषयांचिया Noun
Vishayanchiya
विषयांच्या (इंद्रिय सुखांच्या गोष्टी)
of sensory objects
चिंतनीं Noun
Chintani
विचाराने किंवा ध्यानाने
by contemplating
संगु Noun
Sangu
आसक्ती किंवा ओढ
attachment
उपजे Verb
Upaje
निर्माण होते
arises
अंतःकरणीं Noun
Antahkarni
मनात
in the heart/mind
कामु Noun
Kamu
इच्छा किंवा वासना
desire
प्रगटे Verb
Pragate
प्रकट होतो
manifests

💡 Meaning

By constantly thinking about sensory objects, attachment to them develops in the mind. From this attachment, desire is born.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the psychological chain reaction of human downfall. Contemplation (Chintan) on sensory objects creates an emotional bond or attachment (Sang). This attachment eventually transforms into an intense longing or desire (Kama). It highlights that the root of all distractions and eventual moral decline lies in the initial thought process and mental dwelling on external pleasures.

🎯 Practical Application

To avoid bad habits, one must stop dwelling on them mentally. For example, if you keep thinking about junk food or social media, you will eventually crave it. Redirecting your thoughts is the first step to self-discipline.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the psychological process of how attachment leads to desire, based on Gita 2.62.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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