Thursday, 17 May 2029
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 109

जेथें अर्जुना हें न दिसे । तेथें सुख हें कायसें? । जैसें मृगजळ न भासे । सूर्यकिरणीं ॥ १०९ ॥

जेथे अर्जुना हे न दिसे । तेथे सुख हे कायसे? । जैसे मृगजळ न भासे । सूर्यकिरणी ॥ १०९ ॥

"Where, O Arjuna, this is not seen, what kind of happiness is there? Just as a mirage does not appear without sunbeams."

मृगजळ Noun
Mrigajala
मृगजळ (आभास)
Mirage
भासे Verb
Bhase
दिसणे किंवा भासणे
Appears
सूर्यकिरणीं Noun
Suryakirani
सूर्याच्या किरणांमध्ये
In sunbeams
सुख Noun
Sukha
आनंद
Happiness
कायसें Adjective
Kayase
कसले किंवा कोठले
What kind of

💡 Meaning

Arjuna, where this (world) is not perceived, how can there be happiness? Just as a mirage cannot appear without sunbeams.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

This verse uses the metaphor of a mirage to explain the nature of worldly existence. A mirage is an optical illusion caused by sunlight; similarly, the world and its pleasures are an illusion (Maya) projected onto the ultimate reality. Without the underlying reality of the Self, these appearances have no independent existence. When one transcends the perception of duality, the concept of worldly pleasure vanishes.

🎯 Practical Application

Realize that external objects are not the source of joy. Example: A video game provides joy only as long as you are engaged with it; the joy is in your state of mind, not the console itself.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the illusory nature of worldly pleasures using the metaphor of a mirage.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 28

जेणें अविद्या हे वावो । आणि प्रपंचाचा होय अभावो । तोचि हा सद्भावो । जाण पां तूं ॥

"That by which ignorance becomes void and the worldly illusion disappears, know that alone to be the True Being."

जेणें Pronoun
Jene
ज्यामुळे / ज्याने
By which
अविद्या Noun
Avidya
अज्ञान
Ignorance
वावो Adjective
Vavo
व्यर्थ / खोटे
Vain / False
प्रपंचाचा Noun
Prapanchacha
संसाराचा / प्रपंचाचा
Of the worldly existence
अभावो Noun
Abhavo
नाश / अस्तित्व नसणे
Absence / Non-existence
सद्भावो Noun
Sadbhavo
सत्य स्वरूप / अस्तित्व
True Being / Reality
जाण Verb
Jaan
समज / ओळख
Know / Understand

💡 Meaning

Know that to be the 'True Being' by which ignorance is nullified and the worldly illusion ceases to exist.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains that 'Sadbhava' (the True State of Being) is that realization which renders 'Avidya' (ignorance) powerless. When a seeker attains this knowledge, the illusory world (Prapancha) ceases to exist in their consciousness. It is the transition from seeing the world as a separate material entity to seeing it as the manifestation of the one Supreme Truth.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often suffer due to misconceptions or lack of information. By seeking the truth and gaining correct knowledge, we can overcome unnecessary worries. For example, realizing that a shadow is just a shadow and not a ghost removes fear instantly.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar defines the nature of true spiritual realization and how it dispels the illusion of the material world.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 6

तरी उचित कर्म सांडिजे । आणि मग निवांत होइजे । हे न घडे गा पाविजे । कवणेंही परी ॥

"One should abandon prescribed actions and then become quiet; this does not happen or cannot be achieved by anyone in any way."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
सांडिजे Verb
Sandije
सोडून देणे
To abandon
निवांत Adjective
Nivanta
शांत किंवा स्वस्थ
Quiet or peaceful
घडे Verb
Ghade
घडणे किंवा शक्य होणे
To happen or be possible
कवणेंही Pronoun
Kavanehi
कोणाकडूनही
By anyone

💡 Meaning

It is not possible for anyone to attain peace or liberation simply by abandoning their prescribed duties and sitting idle.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that the mere physical abandonment of prescribed duties (Uchita Karma) does not lead to a state of peace or liberation. One cannot simply sit idle and expect to be free from the cycle of action. True renunciation is internal, involving the removal of ego and attachment to results, rather than the cessation of physical work itself.

🎯 Practical Application

Instead of avoiding responsibilities at work or home under the guise of seeking peace, one should perform their duties diligently without being attached to the outcome.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that one cannot attain liberation or peace simply by renouncing physical actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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