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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 141

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे सद्धर्म । तेचि करीं तूं मनोधर्म । विरक्तु होऊनि ॥

"Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and which, when practiced, is righteous; do it with a mind detached from results."

उचित Adjective
uchita
योग्य
Appropriate
सद्धर्म Noun
saddharma
सत्कर्म किंवा सत्य मार्ग
Righteousness or True path
आचरतां Verb
ācharatāṃ
आचरण करताना
While performing or practicing
मनोधर्म Noun
manodharma
मनाचा निश्चय किंवा स्वभाव
Mental resolve or disposition
विरक्तु Adjective
viraktu
अनासक्त किंवा मोह नसलेला
Detached or Dispassionate

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the duty that is appropriate and righteous, doing so with a mind free from attachment.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that one should perform actions that are appropriate (Uchita) and aligned with righteousness (Saddharma). The key instruction is to perform these actions with a 'Virakta' mind—one that is detached from the fruits of the labor. By focusing on the purity of the action rather than the outcome, an individual remains free from the bondage of Karma and achieves spiritual growth.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on delivering high-quality work as your responsibility, rather than constantly worrying about a promotion or bonus. This detachment leads to mental peace and excellence.

📌 Context

Shri Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna the importance of performing prescribed duties without attachment to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 12

तरी मी आणि तू। आणि हे नृपनाथ समस्तू। येथ नसू ऐसे नव्हतू। मागांही कधीं॥

"Neither I, nor you, nor these kings, were ever non-existent in the past."

मी Pronoun
mi
मी
I
नृपनाथ Noun
nrupanatha
राजे
Kings
समस्तू Adjective
samastu
सर्व
All
नव्हतू Verb
navhatu
नव्हतो
Were not
मागांही Adverb
magahi
पूर्वीही
In the past

💡 Meaning

It is not that I, you, or these kings did not exist in the past.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's words regarding the beginningless nature of the soul. He emphasizes that the soul (Atman) transcends time. The physical forms we see are temporary, but the consciousness within has always existed and will continue to exist. This is the fundamental teaching of Sankhya Yoga to remove the fear of death.

🎯 Practical Application

This teaching can be applied to overcome the fear of loss. For example, when facing a major life change, remembering that our core identity is beyond physical circumstances provides stability.

📌 Context

Krishna addresses Arjuna's grief by explaining the concept of the eternal soul.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 194

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि आधारे । जो कर्मबंधुचि निवारे । तो उपायु येणें प्रकारें । दाविला तुज ॥

"Therefore, the means by which the bondage of action is removed through action itself has been shown to you in this manner."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmacheni
कर्माच्या
Of action
आधारे Noun
Adhare
साहाय्याने / आधाराने
With the help of
कर्मबंधु Noun
Karmabandhu
कर्माचे बंधन
Bondage of action
निवारे Verb
Nivare
नष्ट करतो / दूर करतो
Removes / Destroys
उपायु Noun
Upayu
मार्ग / युक्ती
Method / Remedy
दाविला Verb
Davila
दाखवला
Shown

💡 Meaning

Therefore, I have shown you the method by which, with the help of action itself, the bondage of action is removed.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the paradox of Karma Yoga. Usually, actions bind an individual to the cycle of cause and effect. However, when the same actions are performed as a sacrifice (Yajna) or with the realization of non-doership, they become the very tool to dissolve those bonds. This 'skill in action' is the secret path shown to Arjuna, where one remains active in the world yet spiritually free.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on the quality of your work rather than worrying about the results. Example: A student should focus entirely on understanding the subject rather than just the grades, which leads to true knowledge and less stress.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna concludes the explanation of how performing actions with the right knowledge leads to liberation rather than entanglement.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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