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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 10

स एवायं मया तेऽद्य योगः प्रोक्तः पुरातनः । भक्तोऽसि मे सखा चेति रहस्यं ह्येतदुत्तमम् ॥

कारण तूं माझा भक्तु । आणि सखाही अत्यंतु । म्हणोनि हा गूढार्थु । सांगावा लागला ॥

"Because you are My devotee and also a very dear friend, I have revealed this supreme secret to you."

भक्तु Noun
bhaktu
भक्त
devotee
सखा Noun
sakha
मित्र
friend
अत्यंतु Adjective
atyantu
अतिशय किंवा खूप
extremely or very
गूढार्थु Noun
gudharthu
गुप्त रहस्य
hidden secret
सांगावा Verb
sangava
सांगणे
to tell
म्हणोनि Conjunction
mhanoni
म्हणून
therefore

💡 Meaning

Because you are My devotee and My very dear friend, I have had to tell you this supreme secret.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Lord Krishna explains that the ancient Yoga, which had been lost over time, is being revealed to Arjuna again. The qualification for receiving this secret knowledge is not just intellectual capacity, but the bond of devotion and friendship that Arjuna shares with the Lord. It signifies that spiritual truths are best understood through a relationship of love, trust, and surrender to the Divine.

🎯 Practical Application

In our professional or personal growth, being dedicated to our craft and maintaining a humble, open relationship with our mentors allows us to access deeper wisdom. For instance, a loyal apprentice often learns the 'secrets' of a trade because of their sincerity and closeness to the master.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna why He is revealing the supreme secret of Yoga to him, emphasizing their relationship of devotion and friendship.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 109

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and prescribed duties excellently, renouncing the hope for fruits."

उचित Adjective
uchita
योग्य किंवा समर्पक
appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा विहित केलेले
prescribed or ordained
आचरावे Verb
ācharāve
आचरण करावे किंवा कृतीत आणावे
should practice or perform
फळाशा Noun
phalāshā
फळाची आशा किंवा अपेक्षा
desire for results
सांडूनि Adverb
sāndūni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून देऊन
having renounced or given up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and duties which are prescribed, in an excellent manner, by giving up the desire for results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the essence of selfless action. He advises that one should not act based on whims but should perform actions that are 'Uchita' (appropriate to the situation) and 'Vihita' (prescribed as one's duty). The most critical aspect is to perform these actions 'Uttam' (with excellence) while completely renouncing 'Phalasha' (the craving for results). By detaching oneself from the outcome, the individual is freed from the psychological burden of anxiety, allowing for total immersion and perfection in the task at hand.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, a leader should focus on the integrity and quality of the project (duty) rather than obsessing over the potential promotion or praise (fruit). This leads to genuine excellence and mental stability.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's teaching on how to perform one's duties without being bound by the desire for rewards.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 3

तरी अर्जुना हे नवल पाहे । जे कर्मेविण काही न राहे । आणि कर्मत्यागाचेनि मिषे होये । कर्मचि अधिक ॥ ३ ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, see this wonder, that nothing remains without action; and on the pretext of renouncing action, more action is actually performed."

नवल Noun
Naval
आश्चर्य
Wonder or Surprise
कर्मेविण Adverb
Karmevin
कर्माशिवाय
Without action
राहे Verb
Rahe
राहते
Remains
मिषे Noun
Mishe
निमित्ताने किंवा बहाण्याने
On the pretext of
अधिक Adjective
Adhik
जास्त
More

💡 Meaning

Arjuna, observe this wonder: nothing can exist without action. In fact, under the pretext of renouncing action, one ends up performing even more actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights the paradox of renunciation. He explains that no entity in the universe can exist without performing some form of action. Even if one claims to have renounced all worldly duties, the very act of maintaining that renunciation involves mental and physical processes. Natural functions like breathing and thinking are also actions. Therefore, pretending to abandon work often leads to a more complex involvement in subtle actions. True wisdom lies not in stopping work, but in performing it without ego.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, trying to escape one's duties often results in increased mental anxiety and procrastination, which are themselves taxing actions. For example, avoiding a difficult conversation at work doesn't end the problem; the mental energy spent worrying about it is a heavier 'action' than the conversation itself. It is better to face duties directly.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna that total inaction is impossible in the physical world.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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