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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 143

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरावे मनोधर्म । हेचि परम पुरुषार्थ । पाविजे तेणें ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate duty with a focused mind; by doing so, one attains the supreme goal."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य
Proper/Appropriate
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य/कर्तव्य
Action/Duty
आचरावे Verb
Aacharave
करावे/आचरणात आणावे
To practice/perform
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाच्या शुद्ध भावनेने
With mental conviction
परम Adjective
Parama
सर्वोच्च
Supreme
पुरुषार्थ Noun
Purushartha
जीवनाचे ध्येय
Goal of human life
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
प्राप्त होते
Is attained

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the duty that is appropriate for you with a sincere mind; through this, one attains the supreme goal of life.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that performing one's natural and prescribed duty (Swadharma) with total mental alignment and sincerity is the path to the ultimate human goal. It is not the renunciation of action, but the refinement of the attitude behind the action that leads to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when a professional completes their tasks with integrity and focus rather than just for a paycheck, they find deeper satisfaction and growth.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's prescribed duties to reach spiritual perfection.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 59

विषया विनिवर्तन्ते निराहारस्य देहिनः । रसवर्जं रसोऽप्यस्य परं दृष्ट्वा निवर्तते ॥

विषय तरी न सेवती । परि ते रसाची आस धरिती । जैसा उपवासी मरे युक्ती । परि क्षुधा न संडे ॥

"The objects of the senses turn away from the embodied soul who abstains from them, but the taste for them remains. Even this taste fades when the Supreme is seen."

विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे उपभोग (शब्द, स्पर्श, रूप, रस, गंध)
Sensory objects
सेवती Verb
Sevati
सेवन करणे किंवा उपभोगणे
To consume or enjoy
आस Noun
Aas
ओढ किंवा इच्छा
Desire or longing
उपवासी Noun
Upavasi
ज्याने आहार सोडला आहे असा
One who fasts
क्षुधा Noun
Kshudha
भूक
Hunger
संडे Verb
Sande
सोडणे किंवा जाणे
To leave or abandon

💡 Meaning

Even if a person stops enjoying sensory objects, the craving for them remains. This craving only disappears when one realizes the Supreme Truth.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that merely abstaining from sensory objects does not mean one has conquered them. Just as a fasting person refrains from food but still feels hunger, a seeker might avoid objects, but the 'rasa' (taste or relish) remains in the mind. This subtle attachment only vanishes when one experiences the Supreme Reality (Param). True liberation is not just physical restraint but a mental transformation that occurs upon divine realization.

🎯 Practical Application

Quitting a bad habit requires more than just stopping the action; it requires changing the mindset. For example, a student might keep their phone away to study, but if they are still thinking about it, they aren't truly focused. Real focus comes when they find joy and purpose in their studies.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the difference between external suppression of senses and internal detachment through the realization of the Supreme.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 150

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना | या सकळां लोकां लागुनी | मार्ग हाचि जाणा | आचरावा ||

"Therefore, O Arjuna, for the sake of all these people, know this path and practice it."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
सकळां Adjective
Sakalan
सर्व
All
लोकां Noun
Lokan
लोक
People
मार्ग Noun
Marg
रस्ता किंवा पद्धत
Path or Method
आचरावा Verb
Acharava
आचरण करावे
Should practice
जाणा Verb
Jana
समजून घेणे
To know/understand

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, understanding that this is the right path for all these people, you should practice it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of 'Lokasangraha' (welfare of the world). He advises Arjuna that as a leader and a prominent figure, his actions serve as a benchmark for common people. If Arjuna abandons his duty, it would set a precedent for others to shirk their responsibilities, leading to social chaos. Therefore, to maintain social order and guide the masses on the path of righteousness, Arjuna must perform his prescribed duties without attachment to the results.

🎯 Practical Application

We must act responsibly, knowing that our behavior influences others. For example, if elders in a family maintain discipline and integrity, children naturally follow their lead.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duty to set a righteous example for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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