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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 75

जैसा पूर्ण सरितां । समुद्रु न सांडे सर्वथा । तैसा कामु न बाधी चित्ता । जयाचिया ॥

"As the ocean, though filled by rivers, never overflows its bounds, so desires do not disturb the mind of the wise."

जैसा Adverb
Jaisa
ज्याप्रमाणे
Just as
सरितां Noun
Saritan
नद्या
Rivers
समुद्रु Noun
Samudru
सागर
Ocean
सांडे Verb
Sande
मर्यादा सोडणे / ओलांडणे
To overflow or leave bounds
कामु Noun
Kamu
वासना किंवा इच्छा
Desire or passion
चित्ता Noun
Chitta
मन किंवा अंतःकरण
Mind or consciousness

💡 Meaning

Just as the ocean remains steady and does not cross its limits despite being filled by many rivers, a person whose mind is not disturbed by desires is truly wise.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj illustrates the state of a 'Sthitaprajna' (one with steady wisdom). He compares the mind of such a person to the vast ocean. Although countless rivers flow into the ocean with great force, the ocean neither overflows its boundaries nor loses its inherent calmness. Similarly, various worldly desires and sensory objects may approach a wise person, but they fail to create any agitation or disturbance in their tranquil mind. The person remains anchored in self-realization.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we are bombarded with distractions and emotional triggers. This verse teaches us to maintain inner peace regardless of external circumstances. Example: Staying humble during a major promotion and remaining composed during a professional setback.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the mental stability of a realized soul using the metaphor of an ocean that remains calm despite the influx of many rivers.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 29

वेधु लागला चित्तासी । भ्रमु जाहला मानसीं । न कळे काय आपणासी । उचित कीं ॥

"My mind is pierced with pain, and I am confused. I do not know what is appropriate for me."

वेधु Noun
Vedhu
ओढ किंवा टोचणे (वेदना)
Piercing or intense distress
चित्तासी Noun
Chittasi
मनाला किंवा अंतःकरणाला
To the mind or consciousness
भ्रमु Noun
Bhramu
गोंधळ किंवा भ्रम
Confusion or delusion
मानसीं Noun
Manasi
मनामध्ये
In the mind
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा बरोबर
Proper or appropriate
न कळे Verb
Na kale
समजत नाही
Does not understand

💡 Meaning

My mind is deeply distressed and I am in a state of total confusion. I am unable to perceive what is right or appropriate for me to do.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures the psychological state of Arjuna's 'Vishad' (despair). The word 'Vedhu' suggests a piercing pain in the consciousness caused by emotional attachment. Arjuna's mind is clouded by delusion (Bhram), making him unable to distinguish between his duty as a warrior and his personal emotions. This represents the universal human condition where attachment leads to the loss of clarity and decision-making power.

🎯 Practical Application

In moments of high stress or moral dilemmas, we often lose clarity. It is important to seek guidance when we cannot distinguish right from wrong. Example: Feeling paralyzed when faced with a difficult ethical choice at work.

📌 Context

Arjuna describes his state of mental paralysis and emotional breakdown to Lord Krishna upon seeing his kinsmen on the battlefield.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 12

म्हणौनि स्वधर्मु जो विहितु । तोचि आचरिजे उचितु । जैसा मार्गु हा संमतु । चालतां न पावे ॥

"Therefore, perform the duty that is prescribed; for just as walking on a recognized path leads to no harm."

स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
विहितु Adjective
Vihitu
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले
Prescribed
आचरिजे Verb
Acharije
आचरण करावे
Should practice
उचितु Adjective
Uchitu
योग्य/उचित
Appropriate
संमतु Adjective
Sammatu
मान्य असलेला
Approved/Accepted
मार्गु Noun
Margu
रस्ता
Path

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should perform the duty that is prescribed for them. Just as walking on a recognized path does not lead to trouble, following one's duty leads to peace.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a beautiful analogy of a traveler on a well-trodden path to explain the concept of Swadharma (one's inherent duty). He suggests that when a person follows the duties prescribed by their nature and scriptures, they avoid the pitfalls of confusion and sin. Just as a traveler on a recognized highway reaches their destination without hardship, a person performing their duty with integrity moves smoothly towards liberation without being entangled in the complexities of worldly life.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, following the ethical guidelines and standard procedures of your job ensures long-term success and peace of mind. For example, an employee following company ethics is like a traveler on a safe path.

📌 Context

In the context of explaining Karma Yoga, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that performing one's natural duty is the safest path to spiritual growth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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