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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 101

कर्मणो ह्यपि बोद्धव्यं बोद्धव्यं च विकर्मणः । अकर्मणश्च बोद्धव्यं गहना कर्मणो गतिः ॥

म्हणौनि कर्माचें रूप ओळखावें । अकर्माचेंही जाणावें । आणि विकर्माचेंही पाहावें । पूर्णपणें ॥

"Therefore, one should recognize the nature of action, know about inaction, and also observe forbidden action completely."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचें Noun
Karmācēṃ
कर्माचे
of action
रूप Noun
Rūpa
स्वरूप
nature/form
ओळखावें Verb
Oḷakhāvēṃ
ओळखावे / ओळखून घ्यावे
should recognize
अकर्माचें Noun
Akarmācēṃ
अकर्माचे (निष्काम कर्माचे)
of inaction/selfless action
विकर्माचें Noun
Vikarmācēṃ
वाईट किंवा निषिद्ध कर्माचे
of forbidden action
पूर्णपणें Adverb
Pūrṇapaṇēṃ
संपूर्णपणे
completely

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one must understand the true nature of action, recognize the nature of inaction, and also clearly perceive the nature of forbidden action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the Sanskrit verse from the Gita, emphasizing that the path of action is mysterious. One must clearly distinguish between 'Karma' (prescribed duties), 'Vikarma' (prohibited or sinful actions), and 'Akarma' (inaction or action performed without attachment). Understanding these nuances is vital for a seeker to remain untainted by the bonds of worldly existence.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, distinguish between your duty (Karma), unethical shortcuts (Vikarma), and working with a sense of detachment (Akarma). For example, earning money through hard work is Karma, but through fraud is Vikarma.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the complexity of distinguishing between right action, wrong action, and inaction.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 41

तयांची बुद्धी एकचि पांडवा | जेवीं गंगेचा ओघ सिधवा | मिळे जैसा बरवा | समुद्रासी ||

"Their intellect is one-pointed, O Pandava, just as the flow of the Ganges goes straight and meets the ocean beautifully."

तयांची Pronoun
Tayanchi
त्यांची
Their
बुद्धी Noun
Buddhi
विचारशक्ती / बुद्धी
Intellect
ओघ Noun
Ogh
प्रवाह
Flow / Stream
सिधवा Adjective
Sidhava
सरळ
Straight
बरवा Adverb
Barava
उत्तम प्रकारे
Beautifully / Well
समुद्रासी Noun
Samudrasi
समुद्राला
To the ocean

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, the intellect of those who are steady is like the flow of the Ganges, which moves straight and merges beautifully into the ocean.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the concept of 'Vyavasayatmika Buddhi' (resolute intellect). He compares the intellect of a realized soul to the flow of the river Ganges. Just as the Ganges flows straight and merges into the ocean without being diverted by obstacles, the intellect of a seeker who is fixed in spiritual truth moves directly towards the Divine. It does not wander among various worldly desires or distractions, maintaining a singular, powerful focus on the ultimate goal.

🎯 Practical Application

To achieve any significant goal in life, one must remain focused like a river's flow. For example, while working on a professional project, avoiding multitasking and focusing on one task at a time leads to excellence and success.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the nature of a resolute and one-pointed intellect to Arjuna through Saint Dnyaneshwar's commentary.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 65

म्हणोनि अर्जुना सांगो किती । जे हे साम्यबुद्धि पावती । तेचि देहधारी होती । परब्रह्म ॥ ६५ ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, how much can I say? Those who attain this equanimity, they are the Supreme Brahman in embodied form."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
साम्यबुद्धि Noun
Sāmyabuddhi
समत्व बुद्धी
Equanimity of mind
पावती Verb
Pāvatī
प्राप्त करतात
Attain
देहधारी Adjective
Dehadhārī
शरीर धारण केलेले
Embodied
परब्रह्म Noun
Parabrahma
सर्वोच्च तत्व
Supreme Reality

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, how much more shall I say? Those who attain this equanimity of mind become the Supreme Brahman itself, even while dwelling in a physical body.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the pinnacle of spiritual realization: Equanimity. He tells Arjuna that those who perceive the same Divine essence in every being transcend the limitations of the physical body. Although they appear to be ordinary humans (embodied), their consciousness is merged with the Supreme Brahman. They are 'Jivanmuktas'—liberated while still alive, as they have conquered the cycle of birth and death through their vision of oneness.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice treating everyone with equal respect regardless of their status or background. For example, helping a stranger with the same sincerity as you would help a close friend, recognizing the same life force in both.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the exalted state of those who have achieved perfect equanimity of mind.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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