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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 36

तैसेचि अवाच्यवादांही । बहुत बोलती जे कांही । तेणें दुःख होईल कीं पाहीं । मरणाहुनि ॥ ३६ ॥

"Likewise, they will speak many unspeakable words; see, that will cause more pain than death."

अवाच्यवादांही Noun
avācyavādāṃhī
न बोलण्यासारखे शब्द
unspeakable words
बहुत Adjective
bahuta
पुष्कळ
many
बोलती Verb
bolatī
बोलतात
speak
दुःख Noun
duḥkha
वेदना
pain
मरणाहुनि Noun
maraṇāhuni
मृत्यू पेक्षा
than death

💡 Meaning

Similarly, they will say many unspeakable things about you, which will cause you more pain than death itself.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj interprets Krishna's advice regarding the psychological impact of dishonor. For a warrior like Arjuna, who has always been respected for his bravery, the 'avachyavada' (unspeakable insults) from enemies would be unbearable. The verse emphasizes that for a person of honor, social ridicule and the questioning of one's capabilities are far more painful than physical death. It serves as a reminder to stand firm in one's duty to protect one's integrity and legacy.

🎯 Practical Application

Avoiding one's duty leads to a loss of respect. For instance, if a professional abandons a project due to fear, the resulting loss of credibility and the criticism from peers are more damaging to their character than the effort required to complete the task.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the social consequences of Arjuna abandoning his duty, emphasizing that dishonor is worse than death.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 180

म्हणौनि समर्थें येणें मार्गें। चालावें लागे। विशेषेंकरूनि सांगें। लोकांलागीं॥ १८०॥

"Therefore, the capable one must walk this path, especially for the sake of the people."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthēṃ
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा ज्ञानी व्यक्तीने
By the capable or wise person
मार्गें Noun
Mārgēṃ
मार्गाने
By the path
चालावें Verb
Cālāvēṃ
आचरण करावे
Should walk or act
लोकांलागीं Noun
Lōkāṃlāgīṃ
लोकांसाठी
For the sake of people

💡 Meaning

Therefore, a capable person must walk this path of duty, especially to set an example for the common people.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that capable and enlightened individuals must adhere to the path of righteous action. Even if they have attained self-realization and have no personal desires left, they must continue to perform their duties meticulously. This is because the common masses look up to them and emulate their behavior. If a leader abandons action, it leads to social disorder and lethargy. Therefore, for the welfare of the world (Lokasangraha), the wise must lead by example.

🎯 Practical Application

A teacher should always be punctual and disciplined because students observe and follow their behavior. Leading by example is the most effective way to guide others in any professional or social setting.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains why wise leaders must perform their duties to set an example for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 81

म्हणोनि तूं पां धनुर्धरा | या कर्मातें न संडवे सर्वथा | जेणें हा लोकु संचरा | मार्गी लागे || ८१ ||

"Therefore, O Archer, you should not abandon action at all, so that the people may follow the right path."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणाऱ्या)
O Archer (Arjuna)
कर्मातें Noun
Karmate
कर्माचा / कर्तव्याचा
Action / Duty
संडवे Verb
Sandave
त्याग करावा / सोडावे
To abandon
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे / कोणत्याही प्रकारे
Entirely / In any way
लोकु Noun
Loku
लोक / समाज
People / Society
मार्गी Noun
Margi
रस्त्यावर / मार्गावर
On the path

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon your duties at all; for it is by observing your actions that the people of this world will follow the right path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of 'Loksangraha' (the welfare and guidance of the world). He argues that the masses naturally follow the conduct of those they perceive as superior or leaders. If a leader like Arjuna were to abandon his duties, it would lead to social instability and mislead the common people. Therefore, for the sake of maintaining social order and guiding others toward the right path, one must perform their prescribed duties without attachment.

🎯 Practical Application

A leader in an organization must adhere to ethical standards and hard work because their subordinates emulate their behavior. For example, if a CEO practices transparency, the entire company culture becomes transparent.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's advice to Arjuna about the importance of setting a righteous example for society through one's actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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