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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 197

यद्यदाचरति श्रेष्ठस्तत्तदेवेतरो जनः । स यत्प्रमाणं कुरुते लोकस्तदनुवर्तते ॥

म्हणौनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे । तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे । सामान्येंही ॥ १९७ ॥

"Therefore, whatever a capable person does, the same is practiced by others; whatever they accept as standard, is followed by the common folk."

समर्थें Noun
Samarthe
श्रेष्ठ किंवा सामर्थ्यवान व्यक्तीने
By the capable or great person
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anushthije
आचरण करावे किंवा अमलात आणावे
Should be practiced or followed
प्रमाण Noun
Praman
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
सामान्येंही Noun
Samanyenhi
सामान्य लोकांनी सुद्धा
Even by common people
इतरींही Pronoun
Itarinhi
इतरांनी सुद्धा
By others as well

💡 Meaning

Whatever a great person does, others follow. Whatever standard they set, the common people pursue that.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the concept of 'Loksangraha' or the welfare of the world. He posits that the behavior of leaders and enlightened souls serves as a blueprint for society. Common people often lack the deep discernment of scriptures and thus look up to the actions of the 'Samartha' (the capable/great). Therefore, a wise person must act with integrity and follow the path of righteousness, not for personal gain, but to ensure that the social fabric remains intact and guided by virtue.

🎯 Practical Application

Leaders in an organization or elders in a family should lead by example. If a manager is punctual and hardworking, the team naturally adopts those traits. Example: A teacher who speaks politely will inspire students to be respectful.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how the actions of great leaders influence the common masses and the importance of setting a good example.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 223

म्हणोनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं कर्तेपणा न येती। जैसीं बीजें भाजिलीं न रुजती। पेरलीं तरी॥

"Therefore, actions are performed, but they do not result in doership; just as roasted seeds do not sprout even if sown."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kījatī
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणा Noun
Kartēpaṇā
कर्तेपणाचा भाव / अहंकार
Sense of doership
भाजिलीं Adjective
Bhājilīṃ
भाजलेली
Roasted or burnt
रुजती Verb
Rujatī
अंकुरणे / उगवणे
To sprout
बीजें Noun
Bījēṃ
बिया
Seeds

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not lead to the sense of doership. Just as roasted seeds do not sprout even when sown, the actions of a wise person do not bind them.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of roasted seeds to explain the state of a Jnani (wise person). Just as seeds that have been roasted lose their potential to sprout even when sown in fertile soil, the actions performed by a person established in self-knowledge do not create future bondage. Since the 'fire of wisdom' has destroyed the ego and the sense of doership (Kartrutva-bhav), their actions are purely functional and do not leave any karmic imprint. This illustrates the concept of 'Akarma'—action in inaction.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice performing your daily tasks without the ego of being the 'sole doer'. For example, while working on a team project, contribute your best effort as a duty rather than seeking personal glory. This mindset reduces stress and prevents the burden of expectations.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a self-realized person remains free from the bondage of actions despite being active in the world.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 97

कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन । मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि ॥

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना | या कर्मातें न संडीं ना | परी फळाची वासना | धरुं नको ||

"Therefore, Arjuna, do not forsake your duty; however, do not keep a craving for the results."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्मातें Noun
Karmate
कर्माला / कर्तव्याला
To the duty/action
संडीं Verb
Sandi
त्यागू नको / सोडू नको
Do not abandon
फळाची Noun
Phalachi
निकालाची / फळाची
Of the fruit/result
वासना Noun
Vasana
इच्छा / आसक्ती
Desire/Craving
धरुं Verb
Dharu
ठेवणे / धरणे
To hold/keep

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon your duty, but do not harbor any desire for the fruits of your actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the philosophy of Nishkama Karma. He advises Arjuna that while performing one's prescribed duties is mandatory, harboring a desire for the specific outcome is a spiritual hindrance. True liberation comes not from the cessation of work, but from the cessation of the egoistic desire for rewards. By focusing entirely on the action itself and surrendering the results to the Divine, a person remains untouched by the bondage of Karma.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than obsessing over the promotion. For example, a doctor should focus on treating the patient to the best of their ability without being distracted by the fame or fee they might receive.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's teaching on why one must perform their duty without being attached to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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