म्हणौनि तूं आतां । झकवी नको चित्ता । धरीं गा धीरता । पांडुकुमरा ॥ ११० ॥
"Therefore, do not delude your mind now; hold your courage, O son of Pandu."
💡 Meaning
Therefore, do not deceive your mind now. O son of Pandu, hold onto your courage.
म्हणौनि तूं आतां । झकवी नको चित्ता । धरीं गा धीरता । पांडुकुमरा ॥ ११० ॥
"Therefore, do not delude your mind now; hold your courage, O son of Pandu."
Therefore, do not deceive your mind now. O son of Pandu, hold onto your courage.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures Krishna's exhortation to Arjuna. He tells Arjuna not to let his mind be deceived by temporary emotions or false logic. True strength lies in 'Dhīratā' (fortitude). By addressing him as 'Pandukumara', Krishna reminds him of his noble lineage and duty, urging him to stabilize his consciousness and face the reality of the battlefield.
In times of crisis, instead of letting anxiety take over, one should practice mindfulness and stay brave. Example: Staying calm and focused during a difficult professional challenge instead of overthinking the failure.
Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to stop deluding his mind with false logic and to maintain courage in the face of his duty.
तो कर्मामाजीं असतां । कर्माचिया अवस्था । न लिंपे सर्वथा । जैसा सूर्य जळीं ॥
"Though he is engaged in actions, he is not touched by the states of action, just as the sun is not affected by the water."
Even while being in the midst of actions, he is never touched by the conditions of those actions, just as the sun is not affected by the water it reflects in.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a beautiful analogy of the sun and its reflection. Just as the sun's reflection appears in the water, but the sun itself remains untouched by the water's wetness or movement, a person who has attained self-knowledge performs all worldly duties without being affected by them. Their physical body is engaged in action, but their consciousness remains anchored in the supreme self, ensuring that the results of actions (karma) do not bind them.
Perform your duties with dedication but without emotional attachment to the outcome. Example: A student should study for the sake of learning, without being paralyzed by the fear of exam results.
Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a realized soul remains untouched by the bonds of karma despite being active in the world.
तैसे ते कुरुबळ । अचाट आणि प्रबळ । देखिले सज्ज सकळ । अर्जुने तेथ ॥
"In that manner, Arjuna saw the Kaurava forces there, immense and powerful, all fully prepared."
In that way, Arjuna saw the Kaurava army there, which was immense, powerful, and fully prepared for battle.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the moment Arjuna surveys the opposing forces. The terms 'Achaat' (immense) and 'Prabal' (mighty) emphasize the daunting nature of the Kaurava army. It highlights the initial phase of observation before the internal conflict (Vishad) begins in Arjuna's mind. It sets the stage for the magnitude of the battle that is about to unfold, showing that Arjuna was fully aware of the strength of his opponents.
Before tackling any big challenge, it is crucial to assess the situation thoroughly. For example, a business leader must analyze the market competition and resources before launching a new project to understand what they are up against.
Sanjaya describes to Dhritarashtra how Arjuna observed the vast and powerful Kaurava army arrayed for battle.